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Ways of Working
Duration:
23 minutes and 34 seconds
Year: 2009
Country:
Australia
Language:
English
License:
CC - Attribution Non-commercial
Genre:
Instructional
Producer:
Chris Betcher
Director:
Chris Betcher
Views:
451
(359
embedded)
Posted by:
k12online on Nov 29, 2009
This presentation explore a range of ideas that teachers could use to make a real-world task richer and more meaningful for their students. Using a large public art event as the focus, it looks at a number of ideas for enriching student learning with technology that could be modified and applied to nearly any context.
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Video Transcription
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- G'day. My name is Chris Betcher and I'm going to take you through my presentation for K12 Online 2009, Ways of Working
- The basic concept of this presentation is to take a real live event
- and learn how we could apply technology to that event, how we could draw in all sorts of technological resources,
- to make this a richer, more relevant experience for the students.
- So I'm current,y standing on a piece of coastline here between Tamarama Beach which is just down there
- and Bondi Beach which is just over that hill.
- And every year, the local council here runs this exhibition called Sculpture by the Sea
- in fact, this is the 13th year it's run,
- and there are literally hundreds of artworks, like this one, that have been set up along the coastline here,
- and this draws thousands and thousands of people to come and look at it, including lots of school groups.
- and the question I'm going to throw out to you in the presentation is,
- how could you leverage those events using technology, to make
- the study of those things back on the classroom richer and more relevant?
- So my teacher gave this research project
- and I'd really like to find out the latest information, not just whatever is in the school library
- or on some webpage.
- Surely there has to be some way to find the latest thinking on this topic?
- So, one of my pet peeves is when I see students doing "research" tasks
- that their notion of research is that they go to Google, they type in a word,
- they go to the first page, or the first link, that comes up, they go to that page and look at it, and that's "research",
- and of course, we all know it's not.
- So here's a couple of strategies about how you can use to get kids to broaden out
- what it is when they go researching for something, and what that actually means.
- So lets's start with the obvious. Here's a Google Search and our topic is Sculpture by the Sea
- but of course, I'll keep reminding you that you can apply this to ANY topic.
- Sculpture by the Sea is the topic here, so I've done the search
- and it comes up with these results, and predictable, the very first thing is the official Sculpture by the Sea website
- and it's a pretty good website. You've also got links to Wikipedia,
- you've got some news articles, you've got a bunch of Photos, probably from Flickr,
- and, it's a pretty good set of results. And if all you did was go and look at those pages
- you'd probably get some insight into what this exhibition was all about.
- Hopefully, it can go deeper than that.
- Before we look at at it, look, this is the official website, and official websites are always
- really good if you can find it, so if you're studying a national park, or if you're looking at a bridge, or a building, or a person,
- If you can find the official website to support it, that's not a bad starting point.
- One of the good things they've done with this exhibition this year is to connect it to the web
- so this chalk painting on the ground here has details for linking to the Scuplture by the Sea website.
- In fact, once you go to the Sculpture by the Sea website, it links you through to all sorts of other things, like
- their Flickr stream, information about all the artists, photos of all the artworks,
- information, background information, a link to the Twitter stream, so in fact, by promoting
- the event through things like the Web on mobile devices, and everyone is walking
- around here now with phones, iPhones and all sorts of mobile devices,
- they're in fact opening up a whole other world of information for people as they look at the actual artworks.
- which is a really interesting development.
- It's interesting to see what people are writing about the topic, so this particular art exhibition runs for 2 weeks
- It gets a lot of press in that 2 week period, there's a lot of news articles coming out,
- this is a great way to track them using a news tracking service, like, I'm using Google News here,
- and you simply put in your search terms up here, so "sculpture by the sea bondi"
- and every time a news service publishes an article that matches that search criteria,
- it will appear in this list. So, you don't have to go hop around to every single newspaper,
- and try and find articles, you can actually bring them to you this way.
- There's also of course things like Google Blog Search
- of the half million people that go through this exhibition in the 2 week period that it's on,
- many of them go home and write about it, in a blog, and express some sort of opinion or thought about it.
- and then people come in and comment about that, so quite aside from what the official journalists and news services
- are saying about about the exhibition, the blog feeds will kind of give you more of an idea about peoples' opinions
- and their feelings about what they're seeing, rather than the newsy aspects of it.
- So blogs are a really god place to try and get that sort of alternative opinion on what real people are actually thinking
- about a particular issue. So the blog search is pretty good for that.
- and you can see if you click on some of these links here, so this takes you off to,
- OK, so here's a blog, Sydney Meanderings, by someone in Sydney, and I can scroll down a little bit, they've taken some photos,
- they've written a little bit about their reflections, and people have left some comments on it,
- So, not a bad way to sort of expand your viewpoint.
- Technorati, similar kind of service from Technorati, you can do that kind of thing there.
- Even Twitter. Here's the official Sculpture by the Sea Twiitter acount, and they're putting out little updates,
- to let you know what's going on. If you're doing doing a topic which is actually current enough that it produces a Twitter feed
- as this one does, not a bad idea to subscribe to that and then check it daily so your students can actually see
- what sort of information is coming out from the, in this case, the exhibition itself.
- The other interesting thing you can use Twitter for is, many things have an official hashtag, so for Scuplture by the Sea
- exhibition, it's #sxsbondi and you can subscribe, or serach this hastag, and then you'll see every Tweet that come through
- from anything that anybody says on Twitter about this particular topic.
- And you can see here there are links here that take you out to photographs and articles and things,
- This is kind of the new aggregator.
- There's also, out of the half million people that go through the exhibition,
- many of them have cameras, and they are shooting, dozens, hundreds of photos as they walk around.
- Many of those photos end up on Flickr, so it's not unusual after a 2 week exhibition,
- or some sort of big event that there be hundreds or thousands of photos on Flickr about that event
- and a simple search, scuplturebythesea, everyone's uploads, puts you in touch with those photos
- and you can go and browse through what other people have taken photos of.
- Here's a map, from Google's mapping service, and I've just a search on Sculpture by the Sea
- found this piece of coastline, and here it is, here's Tamarama Beach, Bondi Beach is just up here,
- and you can actually see the pathway around the rocks here where the exhibition takes place.
- For us here in Australia, before we take our kids to this exhibition, this is the sort of thing I'd be doing,
- would be looking at it in advance and saying "kids, here's where we'll be walking",
- and here's where we'll be going, give them the lay of the land, and you can apply this
- to any topic. There's a bunch of things that you might think about to try and broaden out
- this research idea and get kids to start thinking about multiple perspectives
- before they really get too much further down the track.
- OK, that's all well and good. So there's a bunch of websites that produce content regularly about a topic
- What's inconvenient about that is if you have to go and check all those websites regularly
- to see if there's been any changes, and that's where RSS comes in.
- So here's a good strategy, that students can use very easily, t try and build their own
- news services around topics that interest them.
- So, let's just take a look at this one for example. Here's the Google Blog page
- and if you look on the side over here, it says Blog Alerts, Atom, RSS.
- Wherever you see the word RSS, that's a feed. It simpley means that anytime
- something is added to this page, this feed will know about it
- so here's what you do. Let me just jump over here for one minute and tell you
- this is Netvibes, and Netvibes is a free web service that lets you pull RSS feeds
- into one place. So let's just go back over to Google Blog Search.
- and to this RSS link and I'll show you what we do with it.
- On the RSS link, I'm going to right-click, and say Copy Link Location,
- on Windows it's probably going to say Copy Shortcut... Copy Link Location.
- So I'll just copy where that link is pointing to. And then I'm going to go back to Netvibes
- and up here in the side here, at the moment there's nothing on this page, it's empty,
- If I say Add Content, and what i want to do is Add a Feed, so I'll click the Add a Feed link
- and in this box here, I'm simply going to Paste. And it pastes in this little piece of codey looking stuff,
- you don't even have to understand what it means, you just say Add Feed
- click it, and it goes and finds that here is the Google Blog Search for Sculpture by the Sea
- and I'll say Add. and boom, there it is. There is the last however many blog things
- that have ever been written about Sculpture by the Sea. Now, let's try a different one,
- let's go over here to the Google News Search, so this is the feed of news articles
- being written about Sculpture by the Sea, and again, somewhere on this page
- you might have to look for it, I'm going to scroll down the bottom because I know it's
- right down here, it says RSS. And again, right click, Copy Link Location
- flip back over to Netvibes, and I'm going to Add a Feed, I'm going to paste,
- there. and add the feed. And boom, there you go, there is the Sculpture by the Sea
- Google News Feed. Let's say Add, and now it's in there, and there is the latest news
- articles about Sculpture by the Sea. Now, you can do this for anything...
- If you go back here and look at, say, Twitter,here's the Sculpture by the Sea Twitter feed,
- and of course, it says RSS Feed. Right click it, Copy Link Location,
- go back over to Netvibes, your aggregator, say Add a Feed, paste that in,
- and say Add Feed and there it is, here is the Twitter feed for Sculpture by the Sea.
- Add that, and there's the last few Tweets. Now it's getting a bit messy here,
- so I'm going to drag these around a bit, I'm going to drag this one over to there
- and I might take this one and drag that over to there, and rearrange my page
- I'm starting to assemble my very own "newspaper", if you like, and the only topic
- in this newspaper is Sculpture by the Sea, so I don't need to go and check all of these
- individual services every day, they come to me. Now, I could continue building this, but
- let me show you one I prepared earlier, so Sculpture by the Sea,
- here's one I made earlier, let me just close this up, so on this page,
- here's the Google Blog Search, here is the last recent things that people have written
- about it in blogs. Here's the News Search down the bottom here.
- Here's... Flickr, here's a Flickr feed, and any photos that have been tagged sxsbondi,
- so here's the photos. Here's photos that have been tagged sculpturebythesea,
- I actually grabbed both feeds, just in case I missed something in one of them,
- because you don't know what people tag stuff with.
- Here's the Twitter Search for sxsbondi. and here's the Twitter feed for sculpturebythesea
- You can go out and grab anything that has an RSS feed, pull it into this aggregator,
- and turn it into a news feed service that's a newspaper, telling you nothing
- but what you're interested in hearing.
- There's heaps of really fantastic stuff on the Internet, but sometimes it's really hard to find
- exactly what you want, the perfect thing to help kids learn better
- That's a really good question Stuart, and lots of teachers ask it,
- What sorts of things can teachers do outside the realm of "the usual stuff"?
- Here's a whole bunch of suggestions...
- One of the things we probably don't make enough use of in schools in these things,
- mobile phones. As you wander around an exhibit like this, this becomes the device
- by which you can capture pictures, capture video, it's got a GPS that can tell you
- where you were, you can geotag photos with their location
- It's got voice recorders in it, you can walk up and interview people,
- and you can take all of that media back to school and use it for some sort of
- digital storytelling. And whether is a sort of a phone like that which is just a Nokia, it's
- nothing terribly special, or whether you've got one of these fancy iPhone things,
- Or eve if you simply just got something like a Flip video camera, which is,
- you know, a couple of hundred bucks, these are not expensive devices,
- and the interesting thing about these types of things is that most of your kids already carry them.
- When you take kids out into the physical environment to actually experience
- something, and they take their phones with them, there's a couple of ways
- you might make the experience richer.
- For a start, most phones have cameras and more and more phones now have
- GPS devices, so for example, on the day I went to see Sculpture by the Sea,
- here are the photos that I took down here, but because the phone is smart enough
- to know where it is when it took the photos, when I come back in and drop them
- into Flickr, it geolocates them. So it say, well, when you were standing right here,
- there are the three photos you took at that point, and when you moved down the
- beach a bit and took some photos from there, there's that photo.
- So you can start to actually drop images onto their actual location, where they were
- when they were taken. It really opens up some interesting possibilities
- for field trips and excursions, and when you take kids out into the real world.
- As another example, here's a little iPhone app called RunKeeper and this is
- this run here is by my friend @mrrobbo from Victoria in Australia, and mrrobbo is a
- PE teacher, he likes to go for a run to stay healthy, and as he's gone for a run
- around the local town, it's actually tracked his progress, because he's got
- his phone in his pocket, talking to the satellites, and every so often, he's taken a
- photo, and so you can see as I mouse over these things, just click on that there
- it opens up and shows you the photo that was taken at that point in time.
- And I think that opens up some really interesting possibilities for taking kids
- out into the real world and getting them to not only document what they saw,
- but where they were when they saw it.
- Are you capitalising on the fact that your kids are carrying around video cameras,
- still cameras, GPSes, mobile phones, web browsers, voice recorders, all of those tools
- in this one little thing, t take back and use to build media and resoucres
- and create stuff around what you've seen on the day.
- So after you've collected some digital media, the photos. videos, sound recordings
- here's three ideas on how you might like to present them in interesting ways.
- This is Voicethread. Voicethread lets you take those photos and upload them
- to the Voicethread servers and then leave a comment.
- favourite sculpture believe it or not...> and then the important thing about this
- other people can come in and also leave comments, so if I click on some of these,
- vibrant and colourful...> you can hear other people's comments, of course,
- they don't have to be voice, you can also get comments that are text.
- and people can even leave annotations on photographs. It's a nice way
- of crowdsourcing some opinion about different images and getting people's
- feedback on them.
- The other one you might like to look at is Animoto, which is an interesting way
- of presenting slides, and if I click the play button, you'll see that it likea slide show
- but it puts it to music and it animates it and makes it far more interesting to look at
- than your traditional PowerPoint slides.
- The other wonderful tool for telling stories and exploring verbal and visual
- literacy is Comic Life, and Comic life is a great tool. Kids love using this,
- it's very easy to make cartoon, comic stories like this, and build stories around
- the pictures. Really easy to use. Here's a blank page, simply choose a grid that you
- like and drag it onto the page* and over here in the images you find that image you want
- and drag it into the box, and there it goes, just like that.
- I might just readjust that a little bit, and your other one in here, drag another one
- in there, and you go through and you tell your story. Might like to drag a little
- speech bubble there and make them say something, like so. Really easy to use.
- A lot of fun. Great for telling stories.
- And while you've got all those lovely photos you've taken, what about taking a sequence
- of photos, left to right, overlapping slightly and turning them into a panorama?
- So you get like a wide angle photo. Really easy to do.
- A program like Calico on the Mac, or Autostitch on Windows, let me just show you
- how this works. If you just simply select the photos that you've taken that overlap,
- open them up and then hit the, in Calico's case, hit the Align button,
- it will go and figure out where the overlaps are and turn them into one long photogtaph.
- So here's an interesting idea, at least on the iPhone if you've got one of these,
- and it will probably become far more common on many more devices,
- but this is an augmented reality app, and I know it's going to really difficult for you
- to see that, but you point it at the artwork, and up on the screen pops up all the
- information about that artwork, and then you point it over at the other artwork,
- and you tap it and it tells you about that artwork. If we could maybe gets kids
- building those datasets, what a powerful school project that might be!
- One particularly useful tool you can use in all sorts of subject areas is Google Forms.
- So often students want to conduct a survey, they want to get opinions about something,
- they want to collect some data and then do something with it.
- Google Forms is a really simple way to do this. So, here for example is a few questions
- that have been designed up, and you can see if I click on any of these
- put that into edit mode you can see all sorts of options here, you get different types
- of choices, you can have text that people type in, or multiple choice or checkboxes
- or lists or scales or grids, there's all different question types, so you design up your
- questionnaire and then it displays like this once people start adding their data in
- so people fill in the form, and I should probably just show you the form, there it is
- that's what the form itself looks like, you can add these beautiful themes to it,
- make it all look kind of pretty,, but when people fill it in, it goes into this spreadsheet.
- So it's a really nice collection mechanism to get everything in one place.
- Once it's in one place, if you wanted to manipulate it somehow you can either do it
- in here, or you can in fact export that out as say and Excel or OpenOffice document,
- and then manipulate it in a standalone spreadsheet if you wanted to do that sort of thing.
- But it's a nice way of sort of collecting data and then analysing it, the analyse stage
- is actually helpful because there's also this form here called summary format, which,
- you can see,it will actually draw the graphs and create all the analysis of the data
- for you, so very very useful tool in a classroom situation. And just one thing
- I will mention before I go is that with the new Google Forms, so just recently been
- updated,it has conditional branching so very useful, Here for example, is an example
- of that. The first question says "Did you visit the Sculpture by the Sea exhibition?"
- If you say "yes" and continue, you get one set of questions for people who
- have attended, if I just step back and I said "no" to that question, you get a different
- set of questions. So you've now got conditional branching, so you can design
- some quite sophisticated survey forms.
- And while surveys are a great way to ask the outside world for their opinion,
- and their thoughts about what's going on in your classroom,you can also use
- tools like Skype to videoconference and bring people really into your classroom,
- to talk to the kids, to bring in experts on particular topics, or have them collaborate
- with schools in other areas.Skype's really easy to use and it really opens the
- window to the world and allows you to bring other people in and share in the learning
- Have a look at this example...
- sometime next week?>
- So that's bringing the real world into the classroom, but what about taking the
- classroom into other places that maybe aren't so real?
- I'm wandering around the University of Western Australia's Art and Design
- Competition, they hold this every month and people come in here and design
- virtual sculptures. So I guess it's not unlike te concept of Sculpture by the Sea,
- and wandering around looking at real sculptures axcept these all exist in the
- virtual world. Now Second Life's not a fantastically safe place to bring kids,
- and I wouldn't do it, I don't think you're allowed to do it, but the Teen Grid is
- certainy somewhere where you could go, and there's also Quest Atlantis, and
- there's a number of other virtual worlds where kids cam go safely and what a great
- ideas to hold a virtual sculpture exhibition and get the kids to actually design some
- of these sculptures. Now, how do you do that? Well, I'm certainly not an expert at
- Second Life, but let me give you a quick example of how you might build something
- so we're going to flip over here to a different place...
- So here I am in the University of Western Australia's 3D Art and Design sandbox,
- this is just an area that they've set aside that they allow other people to make stuff in
- Normally to build in Second Life you need your own piece of land, but here you can just
- come and play on somebody else's. So, I'm going to rightclick on the ground here
- and say Create and this box pops up and you'll see it has all these little shapes here
- called Primitives or "Prims", and if I click on one of them, like I'll click this cube
- for example, then click on the ground over here, it will create a cube,
- and its got the red, green and blue arrows and they represent the 3 dimensions,
- so I can drag this shape around in 3 dimensional space, I can slide it along
- that axis, or slide it along that axis. I can do things like hold down the Shift key,
- and now when I drag it actually duplicates that shape. I can select more than one
- shape at a time by simply dragging a marquee across both objects, like so,
- and now if I was to do it again, holding down the Shift key and drag I will be creating
- multiple objects, so you can see that this is kind of the basis of starting to form
- a sculpture, if I hold down the option key, and zoom in on that, I can move around it
- from different angles, and you can see that's the basic idea. You create these shapes
- called primitives and then you can manipulate them, you can chop into them,
- stack them on top of each other, move them around, and just basically turn them into
- objects, and that's pretty much how everything in Second Life is built, but there's
- no reason that kids couldn't use this technique to build things like sculptures
- for example, or whatever else, so if you're doing a topic that lends itself to creating
- stuff, here's a way that I might use the virtual world to extend the sort of stuff
- I'm doing in the real world.
- Of course it doesn't have to be a sculpture exhibition, it can be any kind of exhibition
- you can use for this type of project. It could be outside of your school, if could be
- inside of your school. The point is that you've got this event were stuff is happening,
- you've got the ability now to capture that stuff and document it and pull it into you,
- and research it, use feeds, and push out creative content based on the sorts of stuff
- that's happening in your kids' real worlds.


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