Capitalism and Other Kids' Stuff
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Freedom Films
In April 2005 on World Poverty Day it was estimated
that at least 30,000 children were dying each day,
as a result of the poverty they endured.
On the same day a new Pope was crowned
and hundreds of thousands of people
came from around the globe to see the event in Rome.
Millions saw it on TV.
The cameras did not show any of the 30,000 children that died that day.
How is it that the world can be more interested
in seeing a new Pope crowned
than it is in the death of 30,000 children - every day?
Capitalism & Other Kids' Stuff tries to find answers to questions
about why we live the way we do and possible alternatives.
Capitalism & Other Kids' Stuff
Written & Presented By PADDY JOE SHANNON
If you saw a young boy dying in a gutter,
would you walk past and ignore him?
Or would you at least take him to the hospital or get him a doctor?
You're probably not the world's most virtuous or altruistic person
but you're probably not the most antisocial either.
So what would you do, walk past him and ignore him?
Or do something to help?
Most people would help. That's not because
we're God's perfect, holy children.
That's because we're humans and humans are social animals.
We're animals who survive by sticking together
so you'd probably help the boy.
What you wouldn't do is stand there and theorize about it
demanding to know why he's there, or who's to blame
or which office of the local authority to complain to?
But what if there was a boy dying in a gutter
and he wasn't in front of you, and you couldn't see him?
When it happens somewhere out of sight it becomes a different thing,
something possible to ignore; it's not your responsibility.
Somehow the reality's obscured behind layers of rationalizations:
it's not a boy dying in a gutter anymore, it's become something else
something more remote and intangible
something without obvious solutions.
It's become a question of politics
and politics as we all know is a tricky subject
that should be left to politicians.
Reality is relative, you see. Most of reality
is not happening in front of your eyes.
It's not real. Most of reality is in fact, politics.
You probably know that there are young boys and girls
dying out there in alleys and gutters
in the shanty towns of the world's poor quarters
but it's one of those remote realities.
And what's the reason for it?
We could talk about economics or geopolitics
but the truth is, they're dying because they're out of sight
and they don't really matter, and nobody really gives a damn.
When the parents have got no money the kids don't count.
In our reality, we value children!
So much, that we've made ourselves paranoid
about real and imaginary threats to them.
But in global realities, they're not valued.
A billion people (that's one in six of the world's population)
can't even get clean water so, their kids get diarrhea.
And five million of those kids die every year.
Since big numbers don't really mean much to anyone
imagine a jumbo jet fully loaded with kids up to the age of five
crashing into a mountain.
That would make the headlines in your local town, wouldn't it?
Now imagine a jumbo jet doing that every 35 minutes
night and day, forever.
And just so it's clear,African children are not worth less than white children
and African parents don't grieve less than European parents.
They grieve all right, and they don't get used to it.
300 kids [dying] every 35 minutes.
A massacre of the innocents, wouldn't you call it?
Why do famines exist?
Too many kids, say some people.
After all, we Westerners only have small families.
But we only have small families nowadays.
In Victorian times we used to have huge families
because a lot of the kids were likely to die.
And, we needed kids to look after us when we got old
because nobody else was going to.
So, it seems a bit unfair to blame the Africans for doing now
what we used to do, before we got good health care and pensions.
If there's no food at all, even one person is too many people.
So, is famine a population problem?
Over 20 years ago, the World Health Organization
calculated that the technology existed
to feed a world population 12 times its size.
Well, we didn't need to feed a world population 12 times its size
we only needed to feed a population one twelfth of that:
the one we actually had.
So did we? No, we didn't.
20 years ago we had the terrible Ethiopia famine instead.
We are lucky in the West; there's no denying it.
We don't have a war to face, we're not slaves, we're not starving.
Our kids get an education, public health
a choice of food, a measure of security and comfort.
But are we having a good time? Are any of us?
Many of us don't have jobs, or careers, or prospects.
Those of us who do work
are forced into the regimentation of the workplace:
of bosses, of time sheets, of reduction quotas
reports, key performance indicators, the 9 to 5
the bills, the mortgage, the stress.
Our kids are now being made to work harder and from a younger age
to become skilled and employable.
Kids of 5 are now being given homework.
We live in the world of capitalism and as everybody knows
capitalism is not perfect. It has problems.
Everybody knows that what we have to try to do is
fix the problems with reforms. That's why we vote for politicians.
They're supposed to be fixing it for us.
Capitalism is like a car that's permanently on blocks
with some politician underneath it
and another one in the bonnet shaking his head saying:
"Oh dear, oh dear. That looks bad, that does".
You keep paying the bills but the car never gets fixed.
You begin to think that the politicians don't really know what they're doing
but what can you do?
Capitalism may not be perfect but it's the only thing we have
and after all it does work
...sort of.
[It] sort of [works].
We have the most advanced technological society that's ever existed
but when it comes to doing something useful like
feeding the people in it, or limiting pollution
or limiting global warming...
we can only manage 'sort of'.
Here's a question: does anybody at all
ever watch party political broadcasts anymore?
The problem with party political broadcasts is that they're boring
and you don't believe a word of what they're saying.
They're like soap powder adverts, each citing dubious evidence
to show that 'they're better than the others'.
The Non Party Political Broadcast
with PADDY JOE SHANNON
This isn't a Party political broadcast for two reasons:
first, nobody's asking for your support
your votes, your obedience or your money.
Second, what you are being asked to do is much harder than that.
The idea is for you to question the basis of modern society, yourself.
Think about it
and then go away to think what to do about it.
I'm not going to tell you what to do, or how to think.
What I want to do, is simply explain a point of view to you.
It's a point of view that's not explained very often
anywhere you go, in anything you see on TV.
But it exists, and it's quite widespread.
What you do about it is up to you. You can reject it
but it's important to understand what you're rejecting.
Politicians talk about this problem or that issue
within capitalism.
The real reason why politicians all sound the same
and why people find it so hard to be interested in politics
is that they all have the same frame of reference.
If you question capitalism itself
you automatically put yourself outside that frame of reference
and that's when the politics of capitalism
suddenly becomes meaningless to you.
Capitalist politicians make everything sound incredibly complicated.
So complicated, that you need them to work it all out for you.
You have a vote every five years, that ought to be enough
what more do you want?
You don't really understand. You don't know enough.
You're not smart enough. You couldn't really make the decisions.
Well, medicine's complicated.
It takes 11 years to train a doctor; we couldn't all be doctors.
But whoever heard of politician college?
What qualification do politicians have which is beyond the rest of us?
There isn't one, is there? Anybody could go into politics.
The 'experts' in charge of decision-making
are not experts at all, no more than you are or I am.
Let's get something straight here:
two men in a pub could bore and bewilder you for several hours
with football talk (if you were daft enough to let them)
but the rules of football are pretty simple.
It's the same with politics.
The universe of histories and details go on forever
but the basic rules of capitalism are quite easy to understand
and so are the consequences of those rules.
It really isn't rocket science.
And once you understand what the rules are,
you're then in a position to ask yourself a novel question:
whether you actually agree with those rules?
Let's have a look at some of these rules or facts of life.
See if you think they're complicated;
see if you think they really exist, or if I've just made them up.
Rule of thumb number one: very roughly speaking
5% of the world's population owns 95% of the wealth
(that's the land, the resources, the lot).
That's about 1 person in 20.
One person has all the wealth and the power
19 have nothing very much at all.
That's called 'The Unequal Distribution of Wealth'.
It might sound unfair; it might seem unjust
but it's a fact of life and it's legal.
That's not complicated, is it? Here's another rule, a golden rule:
The people who have the gold make the rules.
That's why it's all legal, in case you were wondering.
Here's some more rules in no particular order.
Rule 3: The more money you've got, the more you can make.
Rule 4: The less money you've got, the less you can get.
Rule 5: The poorer you are, the more expensive everything is.
Rule 6: The poorer you are, the iller you'll be, the sooner you'll die
and the worse off your kids will be.
Rule 7: The poorer you are the worse your education will be
and the worse your job will be.
Rule 8: The worse the pay, the harder the job.
Rule 9 (the opposite of rule 8): The higher the pay, the easier the job
for example, company directors get paid, say
100 times what a warehouse worker gets
but who goes home most exhausted?
Rule 10: If you're really rich, you're a capitalist;
you don't need to do any work at all.
Rule 11: The poor pay for every mistake made by the rich.
Rule 12: Rich people start wars that poor people have to fight.
Rule 13: Most rich people get rich by inheriting.
Occasionally there's a rags to riches story
but they are vanishingly rare.
Rule 14: Most poor people stay poor
through hard work, thrift and sacrifice.
That's enough rules. You decide.
Have I made these up? Am I just a cynic?
Or do they sound like things that you've thought as well?
You never get politicians saying any of this, that's for sure.
How did all this come about?
You might think it's always been this way. It hasn't
but I'd have to spend all day on the history and prehistory
of the human race to prove it. And we haven't got all day.
Anyway, I'm not really trying to persuade you
only get you to understand what the point of view is.
So, instead, let's illustrate by analogy how it all started.
I want you to imagine a nursery where 20 kids are playing happily.
They have the odd spat now and again, but nothing serious.
If you've been in kindergarten yourself you can see how kids operate.
They have arguments, they get over it, they work things out
often without any intervention by the supervisor.
They're not skilled at diplomacy or people management
they're just doing what comes naturally.
Now suppose that the nursery supervisor did a very strange thing
and introduced a new kind of game.
Except it's not a nice game. It's a rather sick game with sick rules.
In this new game, the supervisor gives all the toys
to one child (let's call him Rex)
and all the other children have nothing.
They can't play with any toy unless they get Rex's permission first.
Now, Rex has all the toys and so Rex has something else too
a new thing that didn't exist before: Rex has got power.
If other children want toys to play with
(which they will do, being kids) they have to do what Rex says.
By his ownership, Rex has power over them.
From not being any issue at all, power becomes the central issue:
the thing which defines all relationships;
the thing that tells the children who they are.
This power, automatically puts the children
in a separate class from Rex.
He is the owning, or 'ruling class'.
They are the dispossessed, or 'toy-less class'.
So, from a peaceful and more or less harmonious kindergarten,
we've moved to a mutually hostile
and suspicious, class society of unequals.
Pretty cool game, right?
But there's more.
To play this game properly
Rex has to deal with a number of problems.
Let's allow him an intelligence
slightly in advance of the average 3-year-old.
First of all, he has to devise strategies
for keeping the other children divided amongst themselves
so they won't gang up on him.
He won't keep power for long if he doesn't solve this problem first.
Right now, the thing to do is to pick out the biggest children
and offer them a deal.
"You protect me against them, and I'll give you some extra rights".
It would seem to be in their individual interest to accept this deal.
This small band of big kids can be Rex's police force
against the toy-less.
In fact, they can even be his toy soldiers against the world.
If any of the toy-less gets out of line
the toy police can soon give her a black eye and put her in her place.
So Rex has invented a coercive hierarchy with himself at the top.
So far so good.
But it doesn't take long before Rex finds it rather tedious
to have to spend his entire time giving orders
and organizing everything.
Why not hire some administrators to do it for him?
Good idea!
Well, now he's just invented a kind of coercive state administration
all to protect his property and his position.
But it doesn't end there.
He doesn't want pandemonium and endless arguments.
He wants a stable working system with himself in charge.
What he really needs is legitimacy.
He needs to make the children believe that it is entirely natural
right and proper
that he should have all the toys and they have nothing.
If they believe this, they won't see any reason to rebel.
Rebelling against Rex would be as ridiculous
as rebelling against the sun or the moon or the rain.
So, how do you make something seem legitimate?
Answer: propaganda and persuasion.
Rex needs to come up with a lot of propaganda to justify it all;
which we can call 'a set of ideas' or
'an ideology of power'.
He then teaches this ideology in the kindergarten
in the new school lessons he has devised.
We don't need to know what this ideology is.
It doesn't matter how he justifies himself, as long as he does.
He can say anything he likes, as long as it works.
He can do other things too, like: dress up in fancy clothes,
maybe wear a wig when he is judging wrongdoers,
sit on a tall chair so that he looks down on everyone,
speak in a funny voice
use long or foreign words that he knows they won't understand.
There are all sorts of things he can do to sound important, big and clever.
Eventually, if he does it right, they'll believe
he is more important, big and clever than they are.
And they'll believe in the natural order of things.
He will be the natural order of things to them.
They will never rebel.
Or maybe they will? Hmm..
what can he do to make doubly sure?
In the long run, the best trick
is if he can teach them to hate each other:
whites and blacks, boys and girls
Jews and gentiles, big ears and little ears.
Again, whatever works.
If they can never trust each other;
they can never be too strong for him.
So, he starts to give treats to the white kids
but extra punishments to the black kids
saying that blacks don't really deserve any better
and he encourages the whites to bully the blacks.
Ideology,
divide one way;
Clever, no?
But not only that, he tells every boy
to take a girl as his personal property
and if she doesn't like it, give her a black eye.
He encourages boys to bully girls.
Divide two ways.
Then he can start on religion. ...three ways
...four ways ... five ways.
There are any number of possibilities because
children are all different and you can exploit those differences.
And when they're all fighting each other and he's got them running scared
he can tell them that they're all basically criminals
who need to be kept in control by his police.
He can tell them that they need even more police,
more criminal laws, more sin bins, more surveillance.
If he's good at it, he can get the children themselves
actually demanding more police; more laws
more sin bins, more surveillance.
This might all sound very clever
but this is only the sort of thing Machiavelli used to make a living
advising Italian princes about.
As for the toy-less children;
it's no use having them just sitting there doing nothing.
They should be doing something useful,
otherwise they'll be causing trouble.
They need to be put to work.
Well, kindergarten should have new toys
shouldn't it? That's what it's there for.
Well that's what the toy-less can do.
They can make new toys for Rex.
And in return, Rex might pay them
with a little bit of temporary play time.
Call it 'holiday'
or 'weekend', or 'leisure'.
Instead of toy-less
they can be toilers.
The dispossessed class can become a working class.
They're kept too busy to think straight
and Rex gets more and more toys.
Great.
But there's more.
Rex has got ambitions for expansion
and he's got his eye on a kindergarten over the road
and all the lovely toys over there.
Not only that, but he's worried.
His opposite number over there
might be thinking about expansion too
into Rex's territory.
What Rex needs to do, is act first.
Get across that main road with a big toy army.
And don't forget, he can explain to all the children
that it's all a question of defense.
Ideology.
♪ Crush that bastard! ♪
Well, we've come a long way in a short time.
How different it all was a moment ago!
Remember the original kindergarten?
The kids were all equals. They shared the toys.
It was all pretty much peace and harmony most of the time.
If any kids whisper about those days now
Rex will have them beaten up or put in the corner or the sin bin
or just laughed at.
"Equality? Peace? Harmony? Sharing?
That's just a Utopia.
An idle dream, a kids fantasy," says Rex.
"It never happened, it never existed.
It never could happen," says Rex.
"Just look in the history books I've had printed especially for you.
And anyway," says Rex, "look at yourselves.
You hate each other. You are evil. You beat each other up.
You're nothing better than wild animals.
You need a strong leader like me to keep you in line.
If you were set loose, and free to have all the toys
what would you do?
You'd kill each other and burn the kindergarten down.
I'm going to make you all read 'Lord of the Flies' just to prove it.
"You're bad. That's why I'm in charge," says Rex.
And you know what? The children agree with him.
"We're bad," they say. "We can't trust each other.
We have criminal natures. We need to be ruled."
They believe every word of this because
by now they're not children anymore. They've grown up
and become what Rex wanted them to become
and they've forgotten their childhood dreams.
They are adults
and they accept the world the way it is,
the way it has to be.
Utopias are fairy tales.
Children's stories.
It's only a story. It doesn't explain everything.
We haven't got all day to explain everything.
One thing though, in the game
I said that the person in charge of the kindergarten
invented the game one day; invented the idea of private property
and started by giving all the toys to one child.
Of course, private property wasn't suddenly invented one day
and it didn't all suddenly fall into the hands of one person.
It took a long time. It evolved.
If this
is the time humans have been around on this planet
then this
is about when we invented settled farming
and stopped being hunter-gatherers
about 12,000 years ago.
Yesterday, really, in fact.
So for about a quarter of a million years
we've been hunter-gatherers: tribal, primitive, nomadic.
Hunter-gatherers had private property, personal effects
bead necklaces, favorite flint knives, that sort of thing.
Some of it was valuable too; it meant a lot to them.
But hunter-gatherers were travelers. They had to follow the herds
and the wild game, or actually the vegetation
Since most of their diet was the gathering, not the hunting
they tended to pick an area clean and then move on.
Either way, to them
private property was something you had to be able to carry:
small things, things that were nice but personal, private
maybe good for swapping; little treasures of your own.
People think the pyramids are ancient.
You have no idea how modern, how recent they are in the human story.
Hunter-gatherers had no use for monuments and houses
and things they couldn't take with them;
no point staking claim to a piece of land.
For most of the time that humans have been on this planet
private property was small items
often beautifully made in gold but still, just portable trinkets.
The point is that property existed but it wasn't an issue.
But around 12,000 years ago, farming developed.
People stayed put on the land to farm it
and in view of the work they were putting in they needed to defend it.
So the land itself became property, and then it all changed
because private property of land was very definitely an issue.
A life or death issue.
If you had land, you could live. If you didn't, you would die.
And that's when you got your pyramids and your cities
and your Stonehenges and your hill forts.
When I made up this kindergarten game
I pretended that private property was suddenly invented.
It wasn't, but it suddenly acquired an enormous significance
12,000 years ago, that it didn't have before.
The Agricultural Revolution was the beginning of a society
that didn't just include the concept of private property
it was actually based on it.
Built on it, like pyramids are built on the earth.
I also lied about all the property being given to one person.
It wasn't, not at first anyway.
So what happened there?
The bottom line is: if ten people start with 10 cents each
eventually one person will have a dollar and nine people will have nothing.
That's how property society works. It's like the game of Monopoly.
Eventually one person wins everything, and everyone else has nothing.
Property society may have been equal when it started off
but it didn't stay equal for very long and it's never been equal since.
Capitalism is a big version of the kindergarten game
but the stakes are a lot higher.
Imagine playing Death Monopoly, where the rule was
that every player that lost all their houses
had to have a bullet in the head.
You wouldn't play, would you?
Capitalism is like a game of Monopoly with life or death outcomes
and we don't have any choice but to play.
Our ideology, that word again
tells us that competition is what makes everything happen.
Well, competition is usually what games are about
and it can be lots of fun when it's a game.
Cooperative games aren't usually that exciting
but we're talking about amusement, not life and death.
Forcing people to play a competitive game
where most of the rules are rigged to begin with
and the outcomes can be fatal
is not funny. It's pretty sick.
We think competition runs the world
but all it does is keep us running, often, for shear terror.
Another viewpoint, is that cooperation
is really the strategy we need to run the world.
Our ideology says "No".
But we have to cooperate over the rules
even to play the game of capitalism.
We have to agree, cooperatively, to compete.
So cooperation is not foreign to us,
it's basic to us; even in capitalism.
We already cooperate; it's just that we're cooperating
against our real interests.
The players in the Death Monopoly game
must have agreed cooperatively to the rules
or else they wouldn't be playing it.
So why are we still playing it?
Our ideology says that it's the only game there is.
Is it?
Alternatively, the reason we are still playing this competitive game
is that we simply haven't decided not to play it anymore.
As long as we accept the rules, the game has to continue.
The question is, given a free choice
do you accept those rules?
So, we all agree on private ownership of the toys
the wealth, what we call 'property'.
Property doesn't mean that
you have the freedom of access to something.
It means that you can deny that freedom of access
to everyone else.
Unless you're rich, property doesn't make you free.
It puts you in chains.
Think about this: If I could own the air you breath
in other words, deny you access to it
I would be master of the world, and you would all be my slaves.
You might not think that was very fair
but fairness has nothing to do with it.
That's how the rule of property works, and we've all agreed to it.
Everything: trade, markets, competition
scarcity, wars, poverty and the rest.
They all stem from this one principle. It's a sacred principle.
It's older and more sacred than the Bible or the Koran.
It's more sacred than life itself or,
at least, that's the way we have been taught.
Ideology.
And because of that ideology
we believe it's right that the rich should be rich
and the poor just have to be poor and so the game continues.
What you have to do, is ask yourself
why you are playing this game of private property
and what you're really getting out of it.
You might own some property, most of us do.
You might even own your own house or car
although you've probably got them both on credit
that will take a lifetime to pay off.
Instead of that, ask yourself what security you really have.
You still have to work; you could always loose your job.
And you live on a planet which is heating up
while the chimneys go on belching smoke
and the politicians go on belching smokescreens.
This game we're playing, it's not going to last forever.
When the forests are finally gone and the ice caps finally melted
it may be too late then to question these rules, Death Monopoly.
There may not be any property left worth owning.
Some people say that capitalism is the end of history.
In fact, arguably
capitalism may be the end of us.
So, is there an alternative left?
If private property is the rule
what happens if you abolish the rule?
Capitalism is built on private property.
If you abolish one, you have to abolish the other
and everything that's part of it: the whole market system.
That's money and banks
and insurance and credit and debt
and rent and mortgages and loans and wages.
This probably sounds like abolishing civilization as you know it.
Well, not necessarily.
Since most of these things give you nothing but grief and stress
it could also sound like
abolishing most of your problems at one stroke.
Remember that when Rex was just another kid,
he didn't have power over anyone
but when he owned the toys it all changed.
Without private property, there would be no 'Rex'.
Property is the basis of power
and power is the basis of all oppression.
If you feel oppressed in your life
just ask yourself: who it is who has power over you?
Sometimes it seems like everybody
but there will be somebody, or some group in particular.
That's your oppression.
It may not be mine, it may not be your neighbor's
but we all experience it in some way, in some variation.
It's what we have in common.
It's not 'who has power over us' that is the same
it's the fact that 'somebody has power over us' that is the same.
Without property there are no hierarchies
no rulers, no bosses, no leaders, no government elites
no 'you do what I tell you or else', no second class citizens.
Without property nobody has power over anyone.
That could sound like the end of civilization as we know it.
From a different perspective, it could sound
like the start of civilization.
Without private property, there would be no money for wages
so, people would have to work for free.
If you weren't being paid anyway, you could choose your job.
But why would anyone do anything at all, you ask?
Well, why do you do your hobbies? Nobody pays you.
People like doing things,
especially useful things.
And remember with no bosses work would be quite a different experience.
Of course, you wouldn't want to do your hobby for 60 hours a week.
But when you consider the number
of money related occupations in capitalism
which would be abolished,
there would be an awful lot of people with nothing to do.
If they all helped out with useful work,
perhaps a post-capitalist society could reduce necessary work
to a fraction of what it is today?
Perhaps 10 hours a week, rather than 30 or 40 or 50?
Another thing,
without private property there would be nothing really to fight over.
Wars are always about property or trade or trade routes
(getting them or protecting them) one way or another.
They can pretend it's all about God or freedom
or some such thing
but it's dollars that pay for wars and it's dollars that cause them.
And what's really ironical
is that wars are always fought by poor people on behalf of rich people.
You don't think Rex would start a fight with next door's nursery
and then do his own fighting, do you?
What would be the point of that?
Without property, the only fighting you'd ever be likely to see
would be historical reenactment displays.
There'd be disputes, sure
but real fighting? Wars?
Well, I can't see it.
Without property and money, there would be no rent
or interest or profit.
Now, profit is the incentive that drives production in capitalism.
So does that mean that in post-capitalism we would all just starve?
Profit is not the only incentive for doing things.
It's not even the best.
The best incentive is simple need.
We'd make things because people need them.
What the profit incentive does is different.
It only produces to make money
so that some millionaire can make a quick killing
producing things people quite often don't need
but are told by advertisers that they do need.
It doesn't concern itself with need as such.
So, if a billion people need clean water
but can't pay for it
the profit incentive finds no incentive.
They just have to do without.
With profit there's also the risk of loss so
there is a good reason to save money by producing cheaply or shoddily
or
or to make things to fall apart so people have to buy them again.
And then dispose of the waste as pollution
because it's cheaper than recycling and reusing.
With profit and loss, multinationals can dominate global culture
with a sort of plastic uniformity
that makes every town look identical
and makes us eat the same cheap food
and wear the same chain store clothes.
Abolishing private property
does not necessarily mean abolishing civilization
or buildings or food or culture
or hospitals or cinemas or personal identity.
It just means abolishing a very old agreement
that says that it's OK for a lot of people
to do without anything at all
so that a few people can have too much of everything.
Most of what we hold dear we could keep.
Moving on from capitalism is not the same as going backwards.
It's not about smashing anything,
(spray painting over our most precious beliefs)
it's simply a matter of progress.
It's about making the world better than it is now.
It does involve a social revolution, certainly.
The world's workers and dispossessed
would have to stop fighting amongst themselves.
They'd have to combine to overcome the minority owning class
and that is a revolutionary act.
The rich won't like it and they'll try to stop it, of course
but they're only 1 in 20, don't forget.
And revolution is not a bad thing in itself.
Just think of the computer revolution; the information revolution.
Revolutions don't have to be violent, even.
It just has to be thorough and well-organized.
You'll say it won't work, I know that. You'll say it's impossible;
it's against human nature or some such thing.
You're almost bound to think that. I did, at first.
We've all been brought up in capitalism
and taught that capitalism is natural and right and proper.
But a lot of us don't believe it and maybe now you can begin to see why.
Remember Rex in the kindergarten
and his little ideology lessons.
Rex doesn't want anyone to think outside the box.
Of course he doesn't.
He doesn't want you to know there is an outside.
He'll give you a thousand reasons to stay where you are
keep reading the newspapers, keep signing the forms
keep taking the blue pills.
Well, you can do that if you want, it's your choice.
The important thing is that I've tried to explain another argument
so that at least you can see that you do have a choice.
One thing you probably will agree on
is that the world is not going to stay where it is today.
It will either get worse or it will get better.
Empires and economic systems have come and gone
and there's no reason to think that capitalism
is the last station on the human journey.
History doesn't stand still.
Supposing that a society after capitalism is possible
but there's another station up the line.
I'm not going to give you a fully worked out map of it
because I haven't got one.
There's no point in me telling you not to trust leaders
not to follow experts, not to believe what people tell you
if I then tell you to trust, follow and believe me.
I'm not an expert or a leader or some religious visionary.
But I and a lot of other people
think that a post-capitalist society is possible.
One [that is] based on equality, common ownership
controlled democratically.
Not by centralized government but by us, all of us
for the common good and the good of the planet.
I'm nearly done.
Is anything I've said really so unreasonable
so ridiculous, so obviously wrong
that you can dismiss it all out of hand?
Replay this video and check again.
If it's not unreasonable
what can you do about it?
You can spread the idea, that's what you can do.
Think about all the consequences and the implications.
Work out a plan, talk, discuss, organize.
Get other people to watch this film, maybe.
You don't have to start a war and you don't have to do it all yourself.
But you do have to do something, and soon
because we're on a road called history
and we've stopped at a station called 'capitalism'.
And there are people saying it's the end of the line
and there are other people saying it isn't.
So there are only two things you can do now:
stay put and maybe run out of steam
or move on past the station.
See where the line takes you next
and if you decide to move on
there'll be others willing to move on with you.
In the end we all want the same thing.
We all want progress, improvement
a better world.
Working out how to achieve it that's the only thing that matters.
The rest is just kid's stuff.
[ For More Information About The Issues Raised In This Video ]
[ Please Visit www.worldsocialism.org ]
And anyway, I'm not trying to really persuade you
I am only trying to get
just...class society of unequals
...pretty cool
...much of everything.
Most of what we hold dear we could keep.
Moving on from... [ background noise ]
[ I'm so sorry... ]
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