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Transcript for Introduction to an X-ray diffractometer

Time Content
00:01 → 00:04

Elizabeth, please describe to us what it is we're seeing in here.

00:05 → 00:08

This is indol-6-carboxylic acid

00:08 → 00:13

Really? What are the uses of indol-6-carboxylic acid?

00:15 → 00:17

Make up something!

00:17 → 00:25

It's an amino acid used in vitamin carrying protein transport

00:30 → 00:32

Point to the crystal in here

00:34 → 00:37

It's right there! Can you see it?

00:37 → 00:40

I can see it! Wow! Let's get it close.

00:41 → 00:43

You look at it through this thing, and see it moves.

00:43 → 00:45

You look through that?

00:46 → 00:48

Yeah. Right here!

00:48 → 00:49

And it swivels!

00:50 → 00:52

It's pretty expensive...

00:52 → 00:55

Approximately, how much is this piece of equipment worth?

00:56 → 00:58

Probably about a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

00:58 → 01:01

A couple of hundred thousand dollars? Just for an X-ray machine?

01:01 → 01:04

It's not just ANY X-ray machine.

01:05 → 01:07

Please, tell us!

01:09 → 01:10

It's an X-ray crystallography machine.

01:10 → 01:12

Really?

01:12 → 01:15

You should know that.

01:16 → 01:18

What does it do?

01:18 → 01:21

How about YOU explain?

01:24 → 01:31

Well, as you can see, the X-ray crystallographer shoots X-rays back and forth in these two contraptions

01:32 → 01:36

When they shoot back and forth that determines how it looks in 3D

01:36 → 01:42

Not just 2D...3D...three, not two..bad!

01:44 → 01:46

So what you do - processes - Come close!

01:47 → 01:48

We're taking a journey!

01:50 → 01:54

You look, you twist, it shoots...

01:54 → 01:56

...you party!

01:57 → 02:04

And we use this light so we can see the crystal that we are using, in this case indol-6-carboxylic acid,

02:04 → 02:08

Which as you so eloquently described is an amino acid!

02:09 → 02:11

Now we have Siobhan to desccribe what this does!

02:12 → 02:14

What does the X-ray diffractometer do?

02:19 → 02:24

I can't tell you what it really does - I can make something up. It shoots X-rays at a crystal

02:25 → 02:26

Wow!

02:26 → 02:29

Yeah! And then it tells us the structure....

02:29 → 02:32

The STRUCTURE!

02:32 → 02:37

...of the crystals, and the molecule we're studying. That's what it does.

02:39 → 02:41

Wow! Fascinating!

02:43 → 02:47

That was our inside look on the X-ray diffractometer.