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Transcript for Going Global: Culture Shock, Convergence and the Future of Education

Time Content
00:04 → 00:09

Hi My name is Kim Cofino. Welcome to the 4th Annual k12online Conference

00:09 → 00:13

I am absolutely honered to be kicking off this year's conference with my presentation

00:13 → 00:16

Going Global: Cultural Shock, Convergence and the Future of Education.

00:16 → 00:20

Here in downtown Bankok, where I've lived for the last three years.

00:20 → 00:25

I've realized that living oversees has taught me important skills, behaviors, and attitudes.

00:26 → 00:29

At the same time as a technology educator, I've realized

00:29 → 00:32

that many of those same skills, behaviors and attitudes

00:32 → 00:35

are the ones also refered to as 21st Century Traits.

00:35 → 00:39

In this presentation with collaboration help from educators

00:39 → 00:40

and students around the world.

00:40 → 00:44

We will explore the connections and parrallels between living oversees

00:44 → 00:47

Being globally minded and finally how today's students

00:47 → 00:51

wherever they may be located can go global with technology projects

00:52 → 00:56

Good Morning this is Steve Katz from Country Day School in Costa Rica.

00:56 → 00:59

"hello" from Beijing

00:59 → 01:05

"hello" this is Sara Paterson from Kree International School in Soeul South Korea.

01:05 → 01:09

"hello" my name is Susan Sedro and I teach in Signapore.

01:10 → 01:12

"hello" my name is Hazel and I am in Vietnam.

01:13 → 01:15

I am Beatriz and I live in Korea.

01:16 → 01:25

Hello I am Chrissy Hamier and I am grade five 5 at ISB Bankok.

01:26 → 01:27

Hello, my name is Karolina.

01:27 → 01:32

"hello" I am Clinton Amata I am in Hanoi Vietnam.

01:33 → 01:37

I am Kathy Lee and I am currently living in Korea.

01:38 → 01:40

Now that you have been introduced everyone, let's get started.

01:40 → 01:44

Please note that you can find all supporting resources, websites,

01:44 → 01:49

project examples, helpful tips, everything for this presentation on the wiki listed above

01:49 → 01:54

http://going-global.wikispaces.com

01:56 → 01:59

This presentation will be broken down into three parts

01:59 → 02:03

Culture Shock, Convergence, and the Future of Education.

02:05 → 02:07

Part 1: Culture Shock

02:08 → 02:12

I've only been able to live abroad and experience both the positive and negative

02:13 → 02:16

aspects of culture shock thanks to international schools

02:16 → 02:20

International Schools were developed to meet the needs of expatriat families

02:20 → 02:24

That is, families that have moved oversees, usually due to their employment or personal interest.

02:24 → 02:28

for example diplomats, executives of multinational corporations,

02:28 → 02:33

employees of non-profit organizations, or even just people who enjoy living abroad.

02:34 → 02:37

In my opinion this makes international schools especially exciting.

02:37 → 02:41

because we have families and teachers from all over the world spending each school day together.

02:41 → 02:45

Here at ISB for example we have students from over 50 countries.

02:45 → 02:50

The first two international schools were founded in Geneva Switzerland and Yokohama Japan.

02:50 → 02:53

There are now international school in every major city around the world.

02:54 → 02:59

In fact there are over 90 schools in Bankok alone which aim to provide an international education.

02:59 → 03:02

This schools exist for two main purposes,

03:02 → 03:06

for local and foreign families who want their children to receive an international education.

03:06 → 03:09

and for families who are only temporarily abroad

03:09 → 03:10

and who want their children

03:10 → 03:13

to receive an education compatible with that of their home country.

03:13 → 03:14

SERVICE LEARNING

03:14 → 03:16

Usually, because the curriculum of international schools is western

03:16 → 03:20

that is, either American, British, Canadian, New Zealand or Austrailian

03:20 → 03:23

they tend to hire teachers with certification from those countries.

03:24 → 03:27

This is how I found myself, in August of 2000, moving to Munich.

03:28 → 03:30

That fall, my husband Alex and I

03:30 → 03:33

moved from a small town in Connecticut in the United States to Munich, Germany

03:33 → 03:36

where I taught at Munich International School for 5 years.

03:36 → 03:40

From 2005 to 2207 we lived in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

03:40 → 03:43

and we worked at Mont' Kiari International school.

03:43 → 03:47

Since then I have been teaching at International School Bankok in Thailand.

03:47 → 03:52

One interesting thing about the expatriat or international population

03:52 → 03:56

is that although the majority of the people in the situation have chosen to be there

03:56 → 03:59

We often live in a way that is more or less insulated from the local culture

04:00 → 04:02

In living in a foreign nation but never really adapting to it

04:03 → 04:04

CULTURE SHOCK

04:04 → 04:10

in any case no matter what condition they live in all expatriats inevitably experience some form of culture shock

04:11 → 04:13

when traveling to or living in different countries

04:13 → 04:16

most people experience varing degrees of discomfort

04:16 → 04:19

when we realize how different other cultures and other countries really are

04:19 → 04:25

living overseas culture shock can extend for months or even years while you readjust your expectations

04:25 → 04:30

attitudes, behavior, and communication styles to adapt to the new culture

04:30 → 04:34

having had this expirence in three different countries over the last ten years

04:35 → 04:37

I know every time I go through the process of culture shock

04:38 → 04:41

I learned something new about myself and how to interact with others

04:41 → 04:45

Although I lived overseas in both western and eastern cultures

04:45 → 04:50

it's really been the last five years in Asia where the cultures are so different from my own personal upbringing

04:50 → 04:54

that I've been so energized by the dailly light in the place I'm living

04:54 → 04:58

cultural shock is not always negative and I find the collision to be inspiring

04:58 → 05:02

this presentation will focus mostly on Asia because I found it so different from my own upbringing

05:02 → 05:05

that really challange and energize my thinking

05:05 → 05:08

but I feel these sort of inshisghts will occur to anyone

05:08 → 05:11

who move into or explored cultures different from their own

05:12 → 05:15

now in my third cultural context outside my own

05:15 → 05:18

I realized that the lessons from cultural shock are more than personal adaptations.

05:19 → 05:24

That they are actually physical representations of cultural mindsets all around us.

05:24 → 05:29

Daily activities in unfamiliar or new places can be inspriing metaphores and

05:29 → 05:33

I've seen many things in Asia I feel mirror or symbolize attributes we want our schools to have.

05:33 → 05:38

Athough at first they may not seem to be obvious parallels to the educational world of technology,

05:38 → 05:42

I think that there is something we can learn about how to think about the schools of the future

05:42 → 05:45

from watching the ways that different people from different cultures interact.

05:45 → 05:50

These are some of the crucial emerging concepts for twenty first century education

05:50 → 05:53

that we'll be exploring in this section.

05:54 → 05:55

MOBILITY

05:55 → 05:57

In Asia everything seems to be constantly in motion

05:57 → 06:00

from street carts and market vendors to tuk-tuk taxi drivers

06:00 → 06:05

bieng able to pick up and change location at the drop of a hat is the name of the game.

06:05 → 06:08

For education the portablility of mobile computing devices

06:08 → 06:12

whether they be phones, laptops, netbooks, ipods or whater comes next

06:12 → 06:16

will enable learning to take place whenever whereever

06:17 → 06:20

I grew up hearing the phrase the customer is always right.

06:20 → 06:23

But, I must admit that the American version

06:23 → 06:28

pales in camparison to the individualization and customization of service provided here in South East Asia

06:28 → 06:34

no matter how outlandish the request or whether or not it's on the menu you'll find yourself leaving with just what you wanted.

06:34 → 06:37

In contrast to today's educational system where we find ourselves limited by

06:37 → 06:42

the physical availability of teachers, classroom space, and resources.

06:42 → 06:46

We should be striving to provide personalized learning experiences for each individual student.

06:46 → 06:53

Whether it be Arabic classes in a small town in the United States Or A.P. US History classes in Oman.

06:54 → 06:55

ADAPTABILITY

06:55 → 06:58

To a outside observer, Asian marketplaces and buildings can seem

06:58 → 07:01

to spring up expand immensly or dissapear overnight.

07:01 → 07:04

Even in the upscale malls, stores come and go at a very rapid pace.

07:05 → 07:07

Any roadside vendor who isn't getting enough business

07:07 → 07:10

will simply pack up and move to a more promising location.

07:10 → 07:14

Most schools on the other hand are more are far less able to adapt to change.

07:14 → 07:17

Everyone in the extended educational community

07:17 → 07:19

teachers, parents, board members ecetera

07:19 → 07:22

all remember their schools days and often end up being resistant

07:22 → 07:25

to update their viewpoint because "that's the way we've always done it"

07:26 → 07:30

Whether we like it or not, in the years since we were school children things have changed drastically.

07:30 → 07:34

Content and delivery methods have changed. What students want to learn has changed

07:34 → 07:36

and what they need to do with it has changed.

07:36 → 07:41

School need to find ways of more nimbly, realistically, and effectively adapting to the new status quo.

07:43 → 07:44

ALWAYS ON

07:45 → 07:47

A nice surprise when traveling in South East Asia is always the constan availability

07:47 → 07:50

of goods and services around the clock.

07:50 → 07:53

From speciality night markets to all night super sales at the malls

07:53 → 07:58

to 24 hour food deliveries. You'll never find yourself out of luck no matter what hour it is.

07:59 → 08:02

The ringing of the school bell every afternoon shouldn't mean that's when learning stops.

08:02 → 08:06

For the student who has a full time job or the one who wants to finish early

08:06 → 08:09

learning should take place whenever students are ready for it.

08:09 → 08:10

not simply during business hours.

08:11 → 08:16

Utilizing online learning, asynchronous communication, and differences between time zones

08:16 → 08:20

Students and teachers should always be able to find a schedule who meets their needs.

08:22 → 08:23

COLLABORATION

08:23 → 08:26

It often seems that nothing is accomplished alone in South East Asia.

08:26 → 08:28

A team of three clerks might run a single cash register.

08:28 → 08:32

and every bus driver seems to have one of more assistants along for the ride.

08:32 → 08:36

A simple thing like repairing a pot hole might require a small army of workers.

08:36 → 08:39

In the past, classroom teachers often worked in isolation.

08:39 → 08:43

and students would receive all their information from this single source.

08:43 → 08:47

Who in turn is the only person the students would share their work with.

08:47 → 08:50

Today's problems are too complex for one person to solve alone

08:50 → 08:54

and there is no reason for either teachers or students to work in solitude.

08:54 → 08:57

We need to be developing classroom and school wide stuctures

08:57 → 09:01

that encourage and reward collaboration and shared responsibility.

09:02 → 09:03

QUICKLY

09:03 → 09:04

Never mind the American concept of fast food

09:04 → 09:08

many foods in Asia can be prepared in a wok in less than a minute.

09:08 → 09:11

Roadside carts and stalls instantly serve stir fry noodles and

09:11 → 09:15

an astonishing variety of snacks to steady streams of passers by.

09:15 → 09:18

Most of today's educational institutions in contrast

09:18 → 09:21

operate more like someone laboriously preparing a pot roast.

09:21 → 09:25

Far too slow to change or accomplish new initiatives in a timely manner.

09:25 → 09:29

In order to survive schools need to focus on how to respond to new situations

09:29 → 09:32

and to rapidly meet students need in a fast moving world.

09:33 → 09:34

BLENDING OF OLD AND NEW

09:34 → 09:37

While all cultures adapt to change over time.

09:37 → 09:40

Today's Asian societies often seem particularly adept at combining traditional

09:40 → 09:43

ways of life with the newest technology and ideas.

09:43 → 09:46

From Buddhist monks chatting on cell pones Laos

09:46 → 09:49

to Kimono wearing in Tokyo typing on laptops.

09:49 → 09:54

No one in Asia seems to hesitate to incorporate technology into their lives when it is useful.

09:54 → 09:59

It is this blending of the traditional and technological that we should mirrored in our own classrooms.

09:59 → 10:04

Technology is far from the all or nothing destructive force teachers seem to fear

10:04 → 10:09

and in today's world opposition to technology integration is increasingly a disservice to students.

10:09 → 10:11

We should be working toward a blended approach

10:11 → 10:15

Using technological tools when appropriate to provide opportunities for

10:15 → 10:19

diverse learners or to accommodate distance, time or instructional needs.

10:19 → 10:23

This thoughtful integration of technology when combined with traditional methods for teaching

10:23 → 10:26

and learning can succeed in bringing together the best of both worlds.

10:29 → 10:30

JUST IN TIME DELIVERY

10:30 → 10:34

Well the preferred delivery vehicle in North America is the big 18 wheeler truck.

10:34 → 10:39

Along any road in South East Asia you are much more likely to find mopeds, motorcycles, bikes,

10:39 → 10:45

and a variety of smaller forms of transportation that can speed through traffic with any conceivable item for delivery.

10:45 → 10:49

From food to propane tanks to important documents to live animals.

10:49 → 10:52

These small vehicles are forever weaving in and out of traffic

10:52 → 10:56

making tiny deliveries that make it to their destinations just in time.

10:56 → 10:59

Like these networks of small maneuverable vehicles

10:59 → 11:02

Learning new skills needs to happen when the student is ready

11:02 → 11:07

instead of being delivered in huge quantities just in case the student needs to know it in the future.

11:07 → 11:12

This might mean designing authentic assessments that put important curricular content into context

11:12 → 11:17

or looking at the curriculum with eye to focus only on teaching and what most valuable and relevant today.

11:17 → 11:21

or re-imagining schools from the ground up to deliver

11:22 → 11:25

important knowledge and skills just when they need it

11:25 → 11:26

NO FIXED VALUES

11:26 → 11:29

Why there are exceptions, many of the markets and services

11:29 → 11:32

in Asia still adhere to the traditional practice of bargaining over prices

11:32 → 11:36

While this system can be frustrating to those of us who aren't used to it

11:36 → 11:38

and can also be enjoyable and empowering.

11:38 → 11:41

When something's value isn't arbitrarily set by a price tag

11:41 → 11:44

it ensures that both sides are satisfied

11:44 → 11:46

and that the price of the item reflects it's true value

11:46 → 11:50

to that individual customer at that time.

11:50 → 11:53

With it's rigid structures payment plans, scholarship applications

11:53 → 11:56

and student loans our educational system is too often

11:56 → 11:58

financially and ideologically inflexible.

11:58 → 12:04

With the availability of itunes-u, remote access to MIT labs and NASA resources.

12:04 → 12:07

and online universities offering new models of education

12:07 → 12:10

it is easy to see that an individualized learning plan

12:10 → 12:14

designed by the student sourced from a variety of financially viable options

12:14 → 12:16

and delivered in cost effective ways may

12:16 → 12:19

prevail over more traditional fixed value, fixed location

12:19 → 12:21

fixed length courses.

12:21 → 12:23

As other options become more prevalent,

12:23 → 12:26

will our current educational system be able to even maintain itself?

12:28 → 12:29

GLOBAL

12:29 → 12:33

I expected to arrive in Asia and find a world completely different from the one I knew

12:33 → 12:37

Well much is very different here I was astonished to find

12:37 → 12:40

that so many global brands, foods and technologies were available

12:40 → 12:44

In today's Asia, movies are released on the same day as they are in L.A.

12:44 → 12:48

International books stores offer literature in all conceivable languages

12:48 → 12:51

and restaurants groceries and department stores

12:51 → 12:53

overflow with goods from around the world.

12:53 → 12:56

A typical Thai teenager might wear American sneakers,

12:56 → 13:00

listen to South Korea pop music, and read Japanese comic books

13:00 → 13:03

While this globalization has both positive and negative aspects

13:03 → 13:05

it's fascinating to see how most countries in Asia

13:05 → 13:08

are able to quickly and smoothly incorporate foreign influences

13:08 → 13:12

while still trying to maintain their traditional cultural identities.

13:12 → 13:15

It's this sort of fusion or blended of cultural influences

13:15 → 13:18

that needs to be part of every child's education

13:18 → 13:21

The world is much larger than any one country and

13:21 → 13:24

students everywhere need the ability to critically analyze

13:24 → 13:26

appreciate and adopt aspects of other cultures

13:26 → 13:30

and in cases where cultures differ they need the global perspective

13:30 → 13:33

to respect others and work together in spite of those differences.

13:34 → 13:35

FLEXILBE

13:35 → 13:39

As you may have noticed, one characteristic shared across these metaphors

13:39 → 13:42

we've just discussed is a generally flexible approach

13:42 → 13:46

for whatever cultural, historical, or geographical reasons.

13:46 → 13:50

I've found that people in South East Asia seem remarkably able to change

13:50 → 13:52

to fit any situation they find themselves in.

13:52 → 13:56

As a foreigner living in Thailand being immersed in daily life here

13:56 → 13:59

has definitely inspired me to make connections about change,

13:59 → 14:03

flexibility, and adapation that I've never would have made if I hadn't left my home country.

14:03 → 14:06

I feel that one of the greatest benefits of this immersion

14:06 → 14:08

has been to help me become more flexible overall.

14:08 → 14:12

Both in my personal life and combined with constant professional growth

14:12 → 14:17

spurred by my personal learning network in terms of my ideas of what education can and should be.

14:17 → 14:21

Now that we have explored different ways that living in Asia

14:21 → 14:24

has inspired my thinking about the future of education.

14:24 → 14:27

Let's examine the characteristics and traits of individuals

14:27 → 14:30

who have actually grown up oversees to see what they have to teach us

14:30 → 14:32

about success in an increasingly connected world.

14:33 → 14:36

And thus beings Part 2: Convergence

14:36 → 14:42

Successful students and employees of the future will be those who've mastered

14:42 → 14:46

certain essential skills for working in the globally linked online community.

14:46 → 14:50

Skills like the flexibility and confidence to adapt to constantly and changing situations

14:50 → 14:55

or the communication skills to collaborate effectively with people from different countries and cultures

14:56 → 14:57

THIRD CULTURE KIDS

14:57 → 15:00

The best way to gain this skills used to be physically move to the other side of the planet

15:00 → 15:03

and some of the best examples of students who've mastered

15:03 → 15:06

these crucial 21st Century attributes might be expatriates,

15:08 → 15:10

international school students. and third culture kids.

15:12 → 15:16

A third culture kid one who's grown up entirely outside of their native or passport culture.

15:16 → 15:19

They are those people that have difficulty answering the question,

15:19 → 15:21

Where are you from?

15:21 → 15:25

For an example a child holding an American passport who's grown up in another country entirely

15:26 → 15:27

AT HOME BETWEEN WORLDS

15:27 → 15:32

A third cultural kid might also be one with parents from two cultures who doesn't feel at home in either.

15:32 → 15:35

Feeling like a citizen of all countries and none, as many third cultures do,

15:35 → 15:37

is a situation with many challenges.

15:37 → 15:40

But, it is also one who can end up extremely positive and rewarding.

15:41 → 15:42

IMMERSION

15:42 → 15:45

Being immersed in environments that are completely different from they have experienced before

15:45 → 15:49

provides opportunities for both students and teachers to develop unique attritbutes

15:49 → 15:53

than are currently and will continue to be critical for future success.

15:53 → 15:57

It is these unique experiences that enable to move between cultures

15:57 → 16:00

and customs with ease to adapt to new situations

16:00 → 16:03

to confront challenges and solve problems collaboratively

16:03 → 16:06

and communicate ideas across cultural or linguistic boundaries.

16:07 → 16:08

VOICES FROM AROUND THE WORLD

16:08 → 16:11

Here is what some third cultural kids have to say about their experience and outlook.

16:12 → 16:13

THIRD CULTURE KIDS HAVE A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

16:24 → 16:26

My mother is from Brazil, my father from Finland

16:26 → 16:28

I live in Beijing

16:28 → 16:31

I've lived in Beijing for 15 years.

16:31 → 16:34

Beijing is my home

16:36 → 16:40

International schools have given me a lot because I've met lot's of people from different places

16:40 → 16:43

like one of my best friends is from Brazil.

16:43 → 16:47

and I don't know anyone else who is from Brazil. So, I thought that was really interesting

16:47 → 16:54

it's help me learn different languages too and I really like doing that.

16:54 → 16:57

There so many different cultures and ethnicities, that and everything.

16:59 → 17:02

Hello, my name is Ben and I am 7 years old.

17:03 → 17:08

Living oversees is cool because I make friends from all over the world.

17:09 → 17:12

You have different teachers and most of the teachers here are from different backgrounds themselves

17:12 → 17:16

they actually teach you some of their cultures in in the positive teaching.

17:16 → 17:20

Some are British, some are Australian, some are American and they all come from different places

17:21 → 17:28

Every class, like every teacher would have a different teaching style and we learn a little bit

17:28 → 17:30

So I think that's pretty cool. That's what I really like about it.

17:31 → 17:35

Teachers need to see what happens when a new student comes to school.

17:35 → 17:41

I remember being a new student myself at various schools or teaching at schools in the U.S.

17:41 → 17:47

there was always a couple of days or maybe even a week where that student really felt isolated.

17:47 → 17:54

But, here I think everybody knows what it feels like coming to a new school living in a different country

17:54 → 18:00

and so they're so accepting and so willing to welcome all of these new students into their classes.

18:02 → 18:04

The biggest thing I learned as an international student is how to

18:04 → 18:07

communicate with different people from different cultures.

18:07 → 18:11

In an international school all the students and all the teachers come from different cultures.

18:11 → 18:17

The school also offers us a lot of opportunities to interact with people from foreign cultures.

18:17 → 18:22

For example, speech and debate tournaments and all the sports tournaments we have with

18:22 → 18:25

other international school students and foreign school students

18:25 → 18:31

Last month, the school also offered us the opportunity to attend the flat classroom workshop.

18:31 → 18:34

Where we learned how to communicate and cooperate

18:34 → 18:36

with people from all around the world through technology.

18:36 → 18:40

And it was a great experience.

18:40 → 18:45

The world is getting smaller, flatter, more international and more cosmopolitan.

18:45 → 18:48

And the greatest thing about being an international school student is

18:48 → 18:51

that I am getting ready to be part of that smaller world.

18:52 → 18:55

Growing up oversees has taught me a lot of things

18:55 → 19:01

Well, so I really don't know any differently in many ways it has defined who I am.

19:01 → 19:06

It's made me a better person because, I mean before I lived abroad

19:06 → 19:09

I lived in the suburbs a lot. So, it was like

19:09 → 19:11

just a bunch of perfect communities.

19:11 → 19:15

And here is see that not all the world is really pretty

19:15 → 19:20

and a lot of people don't have as much as we do and they need our help.

19:20 → 19:22

THIRD CULTURE KIDS ARE ADAPTABLE AND FLEXIBLE

19:32 → 19:35

You can't live oversees and you certainly live in developing nations

19:35 → 19:40

without being flexible and that's anything can happen any day.

19:40 → 19:46

Anything from traffic because of a flood or royalty or whatever

19:46 → 19:49

that turns a ten minute drive into a two hour drive.

19:49 → 19:55

To the other side, which is you know, amazing people or adventures

19:55 → 19:57

you didn't expect to see.

19:57 → 20:00

Just down the corner or round the back alley.

20:00 → 20:04

You never know what you are going to see and find.

20:04 → 20:08

and that's always been exciting to be able to adapt to new situations

20:08 → 20:11

and people who don't speak your language

20:11 → 20:14

Just makes you flexible, it has made me flexible

20:14 → 20:18

and I don't see how anyone cannot be flexible living in this situation.

20:19 → 20:22

With my wider scope of culture

20:22 → 20:25

I will easily get used to new places around the world

20:25 → 20:27

and more easily absorb other cultures

20:27 → 20:30

This experience actually made it easier for me to

20:30 → 20:34

blend in and not be afraid of new experiences,

20:35 → 20:38

I was born in Germany but lived my teenage years in Argentina.

20:38 → 20:41

When I was 20 years old I moved to the U.S.A.

20:41 → 20:44

I guess I used to be what you call a third culture kid.

20:44 → 20:48

A kid who has had the experience of growing among worlds.

20:48 → 20:52

TCK's that is what they are called navigate with ease

20:52 → 20:55

between languages, customs, and traditions.

20:55 → 20:58

A kid who is used to flying by herself over the river

20:58 → 21:03

an ocean and through the woods in different countries to grandmother's house.

21:03 → 21:08

At this point, I am probably considered more of a third culture person not a kid anymore.

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But, that does not mean I have it figured all out.

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I continue to learn and experience

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how to float between languages and cultures.

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We also learn to be independent

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From a very young age I was traveling by myself

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working out airports, immigration,

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baggage claim, you know finding my way in cabs and buses

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and all sorts of things.

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That's with independence comes a level of confidence

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being able to make your own decisions

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problem solve, communicate with hand signals and such.

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You start pulling that off. You realize, you know what? I can do this. You develop a lot of confidence.

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TOLERANCE, APPRECIATION and EMPATHY

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Hi, I am Warren from a small island of Barbados.

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and I am a Canadian citizen.

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I am currently teaching a Canadian curriculum in a school Dali in China.

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and on that very day I sat at lunch and watched

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a young Korean girl and a young German girl

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sitting and eating spaghetti with chopsticks.

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And it just kind of hit me, that we do really live in a connected world.

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As a third culture person, I will always have the feeling that I belong

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to all of my cultures and none of them.

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The one that I was born into, the one grew up in, the one that I lived in most of my life.

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I feel connected but, at the same time as someone

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who does not completely belong and move around in all three cultures

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and languages with ease.

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But, at the same time I feel a foreigner in each one of them.

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I don't really know if Pakistan is my home any more.

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Because where ever I go, I try to fit in.

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Where ever my family is *inaudible*

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Like there is a lot of different religions, a lot of realities and morals.

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So, I learned a lot since moving from Pakistan.

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International school for me, when I first came to Korea was like home.

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Since I was more used to the Western culture than Korean.

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I met many new friends that were like me

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who lived abroad but were still Korean inside.

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Some of the international schools students

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I have met in the Hong Kong Flat Classroom conference

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Were actually quiet similar to Korean international school students

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because in fact were all multicultural and

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they also had the Western culture and their Asian culture mixed and intertwined.

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So, I find it very valuable to be able to meet

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other students in other countries who are actually having the same experience

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that we do in Korea.

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Since I was multicultural, I was given the opportunity to absorb

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many different things and meet many different friends.

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I became more diverse and open minded about new ideas.

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I understand religion and culture and traditions

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a lot more and I feel privileged to have been able to

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learn about them in ways that people often don't a chance to.

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Finally, when you start living amongst other people and other cultures.

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What starts out as maybe tolerance, and the learning to

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and understand that people learn differently

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I think that inevitably, as you grow older and more mature.

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You start to realize that tolerance has turned into something better and greater

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It turns into empathy,

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appreciation and you know I think.

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I don't necessarily know that growing up oversees as a young kid

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I got that. I think that I started to be exposed to other cultures

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I think that was important.

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But certainly now, in reflection I've become

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much more appreciative of varying cultures,

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religions, and ways of thinking

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that have just transformed who I am and what I want for the world.

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AUTHENTIC EXPERIENCES TO DEEPEN UNDERSTANDING

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It's really great, because I mean you get to see different places you never knew existed.

25:33 → 25:36

Before we moved to Switzerland, I had no clue what that was

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I thought that it was, like a food or something.

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So, it just really opened my eyes.

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Before I moved here, my whole life was going to be spent in Illinois

25:47 → 25:50

I had it all planned out, I was going to be in Illinois for the rest of my life.

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And now I've lived here, it's like there so many other places to live and there are so many other places to go.

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So, it's definitely changed a lot for me.

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I am Jane Ross, I am Australian born but I spent many years in New Guinea as a child

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I feel so influenced by by Indonesian cultures

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I use my right hand out of habit and other body language

26:14 → 26:17

signals that are Indonesian and quiet foreign for Australians.

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I attended boarding school in Australia

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but, I always got to go home to Jakarta every couple of months.

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By this time, I felt that I had two homes.

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Later I married a Batak from Sumatra.

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After first being adopted by a Batak clan

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So that I could have a full traditional wedding

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and continue the family line which is so important

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Considering I married the I married the eldest son.

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TRADITIONAL BATAK CEREMONY

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You might ask, do I feel more Australian or Batak?

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MY ELDEST SON - RIAM

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Of course I still call Australia home. But sometimes I feel outside of my first culture.

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MY DAUGHTER - TARULI

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At later I learned the most of who I am whenever I return to Australia.

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TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES CAN LAST A DAY

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I always experience cultural shock when I go back to Australia

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It's like I am watching what is happening, When I am actually experiencing first hand.

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FUNERAL CEREMONY

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It is by reconnecting to my first culture that I am able to see from an outside perspective

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FUNERAL CEREMONIES LAST FOR DAYS

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So, how has this impacted on my teaching?

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I feel I am able to do things with a broader perspective.

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Being fluent in Indonesian of course, has given me so many skills.

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beyond the obvious ones,

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Sometimes, that I don't fit in with either culture

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The world wide web has redefined how we identify with culture.

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CARRYING A 30KG OF PADI ON MY HEAD

27:31 → 27:34

To be able to connect on a daily basis with others from all over the world.

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I HAD TO DANCE WITH SPIRIT

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Compared to the past of just reading print in a book

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has profoundly impacted on how we learn.

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To be flexible, independent, adventurous, and appreciative of others

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Yeah, that's what I got from my living oversees

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and certainly it's what I would value in any learner anywhere

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My children are not third culture kids.

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They are growing up in the country that they were born in

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I still understood the value of raising them bilingual though.

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It was important to me to raise them with passports

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that had stamps of countries from different continents.

28:13 → 28:16

and with the global awarenes

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and some sort of appreciation.

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If one does not have the luxury of a second or a third culture

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surrounding their family and the assurance

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that children will pick up another language

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and culture by osmosis.

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Then it becomes imperative to seek out opportunities

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and experiences that will create these lasting impressions and memories.

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If you'd of told me two years ago that

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that I'd be living in a totally different country in a totally different culture.

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I would have smiled and said, not possible.

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But, possible it is.

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And one of the reasons why I think

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it's been a lot easier for me to

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settle and become

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I am immersed in another culture is those things

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that we as educators firmly believe

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are really important those things called adaptability,

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and flexibility and global collaboration and communication.

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Those are the things that I believe

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that have made my transition from one culture to another

29:20 → 29:23

a little bit easier. And they have

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also firmly cemented for me the importance

29:28 → 29:31

of exposing young students to

29:31 → 29:35

more global collaboration and communication opportunities.

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within their lifetime.

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This skills, behaviors, and attitudes are valuable

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for anyone and will only become more important

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in the future. Fortunately you don't need to move around the world

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to obtain them. These types of formative international experiences

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can now be available to all students no matter where they are

29:53 → 29:55

through globally collaborative projects.

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Part 3: The future of Education.

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GROW YOUR OWN PLN

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The first step to bringing a global perspective into your classroom

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no matter where you are in the world. Is to begin to develop your own personal learning network.

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And ideally by filling in that personal learning network

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with other educators who are living in different countries around the world.

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A personal learning network is basically

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a group of people who you collaborate with and learn from on a regular basis.

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Not just in your face to face working environment

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but, also online. The best thing about a personal learning network

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is that it doesn't matter where you are in the world.

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The people you choose to include become your colleagues who

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are learning together with you, sharing ideas with you and

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collaborating with you on similar concepts and at the same pace.

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There a variety of tools you can use to grow your own PLN.

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The key is you need to connect yourself to connect your class.

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Although you can always utilize these technology tools

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to connect your class to other students.

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Before building your own network, I feel that you will personally

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feel more confident, have a deeper understanding of the tools

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and be able to provide a better and more seamless experience

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for your students when you have first hand experience

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of using these tools as an educator.

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If you are watching this presentation, you have probably already developed your own

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personal learning network. But I am also hoping you might

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be willing to share this presentation with your colleagues

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or with other educators who might be looking to start from scratch.

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In my opinion, there are six steps you can take to begin to build your own personal learning network.

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There is no right way to build a PLN.

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This is just an overview of the way I might approach

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it if I were doing it all over again.

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I feel that an RSS feeds is a great foundation for building your own PLN.

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I like to refer to reading RSS readers as learning by lurking.

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There is no pressure to interact you can find the specific

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voices that resonate with you personally and rotate through feeds

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as quickly or as slowly as you need all in the comfort of a somewhat familiar environment.

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Another great entry point in addition to RSS

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is joining social networks especially those dedicated to education

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There are a variety NING social networks that cater to education

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topics, ranging from IVY bio to using interactive whiteboards

32:03 → 32:07

in the classroom to teaching Language Arts through the writers and readers workshop model.

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The great thing about joining a social network is

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that you know that everyone else who is there is looking to make connections and

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learn and share with like minded educators.

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So, it's like walking into teacher's lounge staffed with supportive

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and resourceful colleagues.

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Once you've started finding your needs within the thousands

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helpful educators online. The next step is to express

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yourself and start your own blog.

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The great thing about a blog is that how you develop your online profile

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Your blog can be a one stop shop for other educators wishing to learn

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about you. As well as a place to share your thoughts, ideas

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and reflections on your learning

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Once you've given others the opportunity to get to know you a little bit more personally

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through your blog and you found a network of people who are interested in the same things you are.

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You'll probably want to connect with them more regularl

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on a more personal level with is perfect for skype.

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To continue to broaden your PLN or to connect with other

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educators. You might want to attend online conferences like this one.

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There are so many different opportunities to learn in online spaces.

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Whether they be via download like this one or

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synchronous conferences in Second Life. There are people meeting

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online to learn together pretty much all the time and you never know who you might meet.

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Finally, once you are fully ensconced in the world of online learning

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you might want to give Twitter a try.

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Although, it may not be as in depth or as through as a blog

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it's a great way to build your network, expand your interests and

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make more real time connections with other educators around the world.

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TOOLBOX

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As a globally connected educator, with your own PLN you have

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a variety of tools at your fingertips help your students build thier

33:36 → 33:38

own global personal learning networks.

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From blogs to wikis to podcasts to multimedia to skype

33:42 → 33:45

to twitter and to whatever comes next. You and your students can mix and match

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these tools however the suit your curriculum.

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GO FOR IT!

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You can use them one at a time, in conjunction with each other or in the same project.

33:52 → 33:55

It really doesn't matter. The important part is to just give it a try.

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CONNECTING ACROSS CONTINENTS

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If you are interested globally collaborative projects for your class,

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You may enjoy the k12online session Jen Wagner and I presented last year

34:04 → 34:06

entitled connecting classrooms across continents.

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That describes in detail the process of planning and creating a project like this.

34:10 → 34:15

Of course, I will include resources and links to all these ideas in my own wiki for this presentation.

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No matter where you are in the world by incorporating these tools

34:20 → 34:23

into your classroom and connecting your students with learners from different countries

34:23 → 34:26

you will be modeling the flexible attributes needed for the

34:26 → 34:30

future of education which we discussed in the first section of this presentation.

34:30 → 34:32

Planning a project that incorporates

34:32 → 34:35

communication and collaboration across distances

34:35 → 34:41

will let your students experience the adaptable, constantly connected and globalized world of the future.

34:41 → 34:43

Changing the dynamic of the classroom from

34:43 → 34:45

a teacher led process to a student centered one

34:45 → 34:48

that expands the boundaries of learning beyond the four walls

34:48 → 34:51

of the classroom and lets them learn peers and share

34:51 → 34:54

their products with the world. Will enable you and your students

34:54 → 34:57

to take advantage of the ways that people are beginning to and will

34:57 → 35:00

continue to use technology not just for amusement

35:00 → 35:03

but to learn, create and share.

35:03 → 35:06

Adopting this new mindset is as much a benefit

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for teachers as it is for learners. The teacher

35:09 → 35:12

who is able to blend traditional teaching and learning methods with those new

35:12 → 35:15

more collaborative approaches will be the teacher who is ready

35:15 → 35:18

for the next change in our educational system whenever that might come.

35:18 → 35:21

And so by preparing students to succeed in the world

35:21 → 35:24

of the future. Teachers will also simultaneously be

35:24 → 35:27

preparing them selves to face the educational world of the future.

35:28 → 35:31

In addition to providing a truly connected classroom

35:31 → 35:34

environment by interacting with students and teachers around the world

35:34 → 35:37

on a regular basis. You will also be exposing your students to

35:37 → 35:40

the unique experiences that help develop the global perspective

35:40 → 35:44

shared by most third culture kids as we discussed in the second section of this presentation

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As a teacher, I always wanted my students to be flexible

35:47 → 35:50

and adaptable, to demonstrate

35:50 → 35:53

tolerance, appreciation, empathy and to have a global perspective.

35:53 → 35:56

But without exposing them to genuine interactions with

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a diverse population it can be difficult to develop that kind of mindset

35:59 → 36:02

within the classroom walls. By bring the world

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into your classroom, you provide the opportunity for

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authentic engagement with multicultural and multilingual perspectives.

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I hope this presentation has got you thinking about different

36:14 → 36:17

ways you can embrace global collaboration in your classroom.

36:17 → 36:20

If this is the first time you're hearing some of these ideas

36:20 → 36:22

it might seem like a lot to consider at once.

36:22 → 36:25

But, I firmly believe that anyone, anywhere can implement

36:25 → 36:28

these ideas in their own classroom.

36:28 → 36:31

by starting small and having clear goals in mind.

36:31 → 36:34

Please know that there is a world of educators both international and in

36:34 → 36:36

their home countries that are ready and willing to help.

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Without whom I wouldn't be sharing this presentation with you today.

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Personally I am so grateful and thankful for all that my PLN

36:43 → 36:46

has helped me to achieve and I know that you

36:46 → 36:49

will find the experience of expanding your personal learning network

36:49 → 36:52

just as valuable. Don't hesitate to get started today.

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Thank you so much for watching this presentation

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and I look forward to connecting with you on the presentation wiki listed on the screen now.

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Transcription / Translation by: Jose Rodriguez