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Transcript for A Fair(y) Use Tale!
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Media Education Foundation, Challenging Media presents: A Fair(y) Use Tale, a short film by Eric Faden |
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Warning: Federal law allows citizens to reproduce, distribute, or exhibit portions of |
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copyrighted motion pictures, video tapes, or video discs under certain circumstances |
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without authorization of the copyright holder. |
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This infringment of copyright is called "Fair Use", and is allowed for |
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purposes of criticism, news reporting, teaching, and parody. |
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The following film is not associated with, authorized by, |
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or should be confused with any product produced by: |
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Walt Disney Pictures |
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Copyright Law |
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Chapter 1: Copyright Definitions |
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What the heck is |
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copy- |
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right? |
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What? |
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What the heck is |
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copy, copy |
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go right, to the right, right right right right |
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It's that law that's the problem. |
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You know the law. |
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That stupid law. |
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What the heck is |
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copy - right |
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I'll tell ya |
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copy - right |
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is - a |
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permanently |
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fixed |
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original |
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work. - What? |
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A |
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permanently |
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fixed |
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original work |
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in ah, in ah, in |
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some form |
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that |
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can be |
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seen - or |
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heard |
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Hmmm. |
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Now listen, this is important. |
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Only - the |
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copy - right |
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owner - has |
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the - right |
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to - use |
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their |
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work |
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It's mine. |
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How can that be? |
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That's not fair. |
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It's forbidden |
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to use a |
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copy-right work |
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without |
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permission granted. |
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by the |
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copy -right |
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owner. |
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And, ... and, |
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anybody who's foolish enough to threaten our |
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copy - right |
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has |
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broken |
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the law. |
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Aren't we forgetting one teensy-weensy but ever so crucial little, tiny detail ... |
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You'd better be able to pay for that |
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copyright permission |
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We haven't discussed the subject of payment. |
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You can't get something for nothing you know. |
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But I don't have any - |
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I'm not asking much, just a token really, a trifle. |
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Hold on, back up, are you saying |
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This is about |
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money |
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I'm sorry sir, I don't have any money. |
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It is extortion. |
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I prefer the term capitalist. |
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Hear that sound? |
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It is the sound of your freedom |
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fluttering out the window. |
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Chapter 2: What things can be copyrighted? |
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Well there is the usual things like.. |
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...books... |
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...plays... |
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...music... |
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...dance... |
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...movies & pictures. |
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No no no no, wait... |
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...listen carefully. |
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You can't copyright an idea. |
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Yes I can. |
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You can't ... Can! |
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Can't, can't, can't! |
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But why? |
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Our culture thought that... |
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...it would be unwise to... |
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...limit the power of... |
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...a great idea. |
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So... |
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...we can only copyright the... |
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...form an idea takes. |
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But, what does that have to do with anything? |
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No no, he's has got a point! |
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Chapter 3: Copyright Duration and the Public Domain |
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The law says... |
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...copyright only lasts... |
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...for a fixed amount of time. |
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For example: |
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Copyright used to last... |
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...just 14 years. |
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What? |
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Copyright used to last... |
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...only 14 years. |
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We know! |
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I know! You know. |
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I know. I got it. I got the concept. |
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Our culture thought.. |
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...that was long enough... |
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...for a copyright owner... |
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...to make money from... |
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...their work. |
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Oh! |
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After just 14 years... |
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...the work fell... |
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...into the public domain. |
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So anyone could use the work. |
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What the heck is... |
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...the public domain? |
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...anyone? |
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The public domain is... |
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...a disgrace to the forces of evil. |
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What are you saying exactly? |
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A work in the public domain... |
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...is free for anyone to use. |
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Can you do that? |
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Yes. |
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He said so. |
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Because our culture created new ideas... |
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...by building on earlier works. |
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Ah, so the public domain... |
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...is necessary for.. |
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...a living, thriving society. |
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Duh. |
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Unfortunately... |
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...copyright keeps getting longer. |
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And there seems to be no limitation... |
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...on how long copyright lasts. |
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It is called a cruel irony. |
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For example: |
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Copyright... |
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...now lasts a lifetime... |
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...plus 70 years. |
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And for a company... |
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...copyright lasts over 100 years. |
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So copyright lasts... |
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...more like forever. |
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Well, this is, it is just... |
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Dilbert, would you please explain how ridiculous this is? |
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It is totally preposterous. |
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Chapter 4: Fair Use. |
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What the heck is... |
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...fair use! |
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I'm sorry, you might want to remind me again, I'm eh.. |
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What the heck is... |
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...fair use. |
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This might sound crazy but... |
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...there, there... |
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...limitations on copyright. |
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Oh! |
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Is it possible? |
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Yes! |
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Copyright may be broken. |
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But it's slippery. |
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You can borrow... |
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...a small amount... |
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...of a copyright work to... |
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...teach... |
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...news reporting... |
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...parody... |
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...critical comment. |
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But how will I know if... |
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...it's fair use? |
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There are certain rules... |
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...that demonstrate fair use. |
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First of all... |
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...it is the nature of the work borrowed. |
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Second of all... |
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...it's the amount... |
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..you borrowed. |
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Oh... |
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...and there is one more thing: |
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It has to be something... |
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...that doesn't change... |
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...the original works value... |
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...in the marketplace. |
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Pay attention everyone. |
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This is important! |
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It is like I always say: |
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Fair use is not a right. |
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But... |
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...what is it? |
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Fair use is only a... |
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...legal defensible position. |
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And this is... |
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...not fair! |
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Chapter 5: Why use Disney cartoons? |
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Because this |
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...company... |
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...is intimidating anybody who... |
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...takes a copyrighted work. |
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If you're going to threaten me, do it properly. |
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The point is: |
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If fair use... |
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...actually works... |
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...then movies like this one... |
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...will have legal protection. |
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And that concludes our broadcast day. |
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What was that? |
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I have no idea. |
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Copyright Law |
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I hope we get a copy of that tape! |