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Transcript for Lessig '08

Time Content
00:00 → 00:03

[ <1> ] [CHANGE]

00:03 → 00:09

[CHANGE] There's been a lot of talk this political season about the idea of change.

00:09 → 00:14

[agreement] What exactly change means is, of course, not clear, but what is clear is an agreement

00:14 → 00:18

[where change comes from] about where change comes from.

00:18 → 00:25

Barack Obama >> Change does not happen from the top down in America or anywhere else. It happens from the bottom up.

00:25 → 00:29

Hillary Clinton >> It's going to take a grassroots movement.

00:29 → 00:34

[grassroots movement where is it?] A grassroots movement. But as I look around in this political season,

00:34 → 00:39

[President] I want to know, where is this grassroots movement beyond the idea of simply electing a President.

00:39 → 00:43

[can't change alone] For a President cannot change Washington alone.

00:43 → 00:46

[supported] [others] He or she needs to be supported by others,

00:46 → 00:50

[believe in his/her values] by others who believe in his or her values.

00:50 → 00:53

[make change happen] They will make change happen.

00:53 → 00:56

[ ] They are what's necessary to make this change real.

00:56 → 00:58

[<2>] [values] So, what are these values?

00:58 → 01:03

[CHANGE] In my view, the most exciting part of the debate around change

01:03 → 01:08

[Washington works] is the idea of changing how Washington works.

01:08 → 01:14

[bribes] [influence] Changing the influence of money in Washington. Not an influence that comes through bribes,

01:14 → 01:19

[economy of influence] but an influence that is produced by the economy of influence

01:19 → 01:23

[skew] that money now has in Washington which skews public policy

01:23 → 01:26

[e.g.s] in extraordinarily important areas.

01:26 → 01:30

[25%] For example, against the recommendation of the vast majority of nutritionists,

01:30 → 01:34

the United States government's Food Nutrition Board now recommends

01:34 → 01:38

that your kids get 25% of their calories from sugars.

01:38 → 01:44

A change that occurred when the sugar industry happened to get just one more vote on that board.

01:44 → 01:47

Or think of the story told in this fantastic film

01:47 → 01:51

about changes in bankruptcy laws that have occurred in the last eight years,

01:51 → 01:55

[corporations: easier] making it easier for corporations to take advantage of bankruptcy

01:55 → 02:01

[individual: almost impossible] but almost impossible for lower middle-class individuals to take advantage of bankruptcy,

02:01 → 02:08

a change supported by major credit card companies pushing that idea through campaign contributions.

02:08 → 02:13

[by far the most terrifying film you will ever see] or think of the tragic delay of the United States taking responsibility for its contribution

02:13 → 02:18

[millions spent] to global warming because of the millions spent in producing junk science.

02:18 → 02:21

[junk science] [poilitical contributions] which complemented the political contributions

02:21 → 02:29

by oil companies to support the idea that no change to stop global warming was necessary.

02:29 → 02:33

[endless...] [no need repeat] The list here is endless. But there's no need for me to repeat it

02:33 → 02:37

[know] because this is the one thing that you know about how Washington works.

02:37 → 02:40

[corruption] [DC ] You know about this corruption in Washington.

02:40 → 02:43

[evil people] A corruption that doesn't come from evil people.

02:43 → 02:49

[good people] [working bad system] A corruption comes from good people working in a bad system.

02:49 → 02:54

[CHANGE] [PROGRESSIVE CHANGE] Now, in my view, change--the change that progressives should be pushing for--

02:54 → 02:56

[CHANGE THAT SYSTEM] is to change that system.

02:56 → 02:58

[CHANGE THE ETHICS] To change that ethic.

02:58 → 03:01

[CHANGE POWER OF $] To change the power of money in Washington.

03:01 → 03:05

[most important problem] Not because this is, in some sense, the most important problem,

03:05 → 03:09

[first problem] but because it is the first problem that has to be solved

03:09 → 03:13

if we're going to address these more fundamental problems later.

03:13 → 03:19

[family job liver] Just as an alcoholic might be losing his family, his job and his liver,

03:19 → 03:24

each problem--each alone--extraordinarily important.

03:24 → 03:29

[alcoholism] He won't solve any of those problems until he solves his alcoholism first

03:29 → 03:36

We need to recognize that the power of money in Washington is our own alcoholism

03:36 → 03:42

that must be solved before these other, more important problems ever get solved in the correct way.

03:42 → 03:44

[ ] [ <3> ]

03:44 → 03:47

[CHANGE] [HOW?] So, how could that change happen?

03:47 → 03:49

[coalition] In my view, this will take a coalition.

03:49 → 03:52

[ bipartisan coalition] a bipartisan coalition

03:52 → 03:57

[Members of Congress] [pledge] [3] of members of Congress who pledge to 3 ideas:

03:57 → 04:03

[1. No $$ from lobbyists/PACs] Number one, that they will individually not take any money from lobbyists or PACs.

04:03 → 04:08

[2. Ban "earmarks"] Number two, that they will vote ban earmarks in the Congressional appropriations process.

04:08 → 04:14

[3. Support public finance.] And number three, they will support public financing of campaigns.

04:14 → 04:19

[CHANGE CONGRESS] People who take the pledge to these three ideas become part of the "Change Congress" movement.

04:19 → 04:24

And over a number of election cycles, we can imagine the number of supporters

04:24 → 04:28

to this Change Congress movement growing dramatically.

04:28 → 04:36

[make real change] And as the numbers grow, it makes it possible to make real change in how Congress works

04:36 → 04:41

by making that change real in the political process.

04:41 → 04:44

So, this is the first thing I want to announce in this video today,

04:44 → 04:47

[CHANGE CONGRESS] the launching of this Change Congress movement

04:47 → 04:49

[ (exploratory) CHANGE CONGRESS] through the beginning of an exploratory committee

04:49 → 04:53

[http://change-congress.org ] that will be housed at this place on the Internet

04:53 → 04:56

that will begin to gather together supporters and ideas

04:56 → 04:59

for how this movement might be implemented.

04:59 → 05:02

[ ] [ <4> ]

05:02 → 05:06

Now, I announced the basic idea for this Change Congress movement at a speech I gave

05:06 → 05:10

billed as my last free cultural lecture at Stanford.

05:10 → 05:12

And after that lecture, someone came up to me and said,

05:12 → 05:15

["So why don't you DO something about it?"] Why don't you do something about it?

05:15 → 05:19

If it's so important, why don't you do something to bring it about?

05:19 → 05:24

[totally fair question] That's a totally fair question for a person who spends most of his life in the Ivory Tower.

05:24 → 05:30

[important] [do?] If, indeed, this is as important as I think it is, what can I do?

05:30 → 05:33

[many others] Many others have said there is one thing I can do.

05:33 → 05:38

[push] They've been pushing me to consider taking the step to enter Congress myself.

05:38 → 05:45

To run for an open seat that has just appeared in the District that I live in, the California 12th.

05:45 → 05:50

There's a movement on the Internet to draft me to this position in Congress.

05:50 → 05:58

A place on Facebook where more than 2,000 people have joined to urge me to consider this step.

05:58 → 06:03

So, with lots of fear and uncertainty, the second announcement I'm making today

06:03 → 06:07

[ 2: ] [considering] is that, indeed, I am considering this step []

06:07 → 06:11

[] to launch a project to become a member of Congress.

06:11 → 06:18

[ by (about) March 1 ] [decide] And by about March 1st, I will make that decision. I will decide whether this is the best way

06:18 → 06:21

to advance this movement to change Congress.

06:21 → 06:26

[but... ] But the one thing I want people who support this idea to recognize

06:26 → 06:30

[extraordinarily difficult race] is that this will be an extraordinarily difficult race.

06:30 → 06:34

[not just because] [insanely difficult message] and not just because the message here is so insanely difficult

06:34 → 06:37

to communicate to ordinary people in their ordinary lives,

06:37 → 06:43

[also] but also, because the number one person running for this position right now,

06:43 → 06:48

[Jackie Speier] [state senator - extraordinarily good] a woman named Jackie Speier, was an extraordinarily good State Senator.

06:48 → 06:55

[30 years] For 30 years, she has lived in public service. Indeed, so powerful has her service been,

06:55 → 07:00

[925 Jackie Speier] that a train has been named after her--the Jackie Speier Express.

07:00 → 07:09

So, nothing in this campaign would be a criticism of that extraordinary service by that extraoridnary public servant.

07:09 → 07:14

[but] But there is an important difference between Jackie Speier and me.

07:14 → 07:21

[different ethic] This is a difference in the ethic about how she runs her campaigns,

07:21 → 07:26

[takes $] [interests she regulates] for she takes money from the interests she regulates.

07:26 → 07:29

[chair Senate Insurance Committee >$250,000] As the chair of the Senate Insurance Committee, she accepted

07:29 → 07:34

over $250,000 dollars in contributions from insurance companies.

07:34 → 07:38

[wrong] It is exactly that kind of behavior that I think is wrong.

07:38 → 07:44

[ethic] [PROGRESSIVE CHANGE] and I would push for an ethic--an ethic that I believe progressives everywhere should support

07:44 → 07:48

that would oppose that kind of influence.

07:48 → 07:53

[maybe] [right] And so, maybe it is right that this campaign get launched

07:53 → 07:59

[challenge] [professional politician] by challenging precisely this kind of professional politician.

07:59 → 08:04

[evil] Not someone who is evil. Not someone who is corrupt in the traditional sense of that word.

08:04 → 08:12

["good"] [great] [old system] But, instead, someone who is good, indeed, someone who is great within that old system of politics.

08:12 → 08:19

[CHANGE] [old system] But change--the change we should be fighting for--is a change in that old system of politics.

08:19 → 08:25

[commitment] [different ethic] It is a commitment to this idea of a different ethic for politics.

08:25 → 08:32

[IF] So, if I decide to take this plunge to run for Congress in this cycle,

08:32 → 08:34

[commit:] [ (1) take the pledge] then I would commit, number 1, to take this pledge,

08:34 → 08:36

[CHANGE CONGRESS pledge] the Change Congress pledge.

08:36 → 08:42

[ (2) build national movement ] Number 2, I would commit to use every effort I've got to build this national movement

08:42 → 08:45

[CHANGE CONGRESS] to change Congress.

08:45 → 08:49

And number 3, I would offer something that not many politicians would offer:

08:49 → 08:54

[ (3) guarantee ] [2 terms] a guarantee that, if in 2 terms,

08:54 → 09:00

[fail] the people in my district believe I have failed in this effort to change Congress,

09:00 → 09:03

[resign] that I would resign my position.

09:03 → 09:09

[IF] So, if I run for Congress, those would be my 3 commitments.

09:09 → 09:12

[only if] But I will only be able to run for Congress

09:12 → 09:17

[ c yr sppt rn] if you show your support right now.

09:17 → 09:23

I need to see your support right now to understand if there is enough support for this idea

09:23 → 09:29

to make this campaign worth it. For it is very rare to have the chance

09:29 → 09:34

[times] to live in times where there is the opportunity for fundamental change.

09:34 → 09:37

[this is one] This is one of those times.

09:37 → 09:41

[fix DC] [now] We need to fix Washington now

09:41 → 09:46

[b4 fix] [anything else] before we can fix anything else that Washington's involved with.

09:48 → 09:51

[ ]

09:51 → 09:53

[FLICKR PHOTOS LICENSED CREDITS

09:53 → 09:57

Money - Tracy O Drunk - Spike55151 Me - Robert Scoble Ivory Tower - Soapbeard Jackie Speier - Nkibre]