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United Nations for kids - Episode 1
Duration:
7 minutes and 17 seconds
Country:
United States
Language:
English
License:
Public Domain
Genre:
Documentary
Producer:
Andreas Sandre von Warburg
Director:
Andreas Sandre von Warburg
Views:
909
(19
embedded)
Posted by:
unclebabe on Oct 24, 2007
Created and directed by Andreas S. von Warburg, "United Nations for kids" is a short cartoon documentary about the UN and its mission. The first episode is a general introduction and includes a little historical background and details on the principal bodies of the UN.
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Video Transcription
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- Do you guys know what the United Nations is?
- Guys, let me tell you the story of the United Nations
- More than 60 years ago, towards the end of the Second World War
- three wise men met in the city of Yalta, on the coast of the Black Sea in Europe
- Those three men where: US President Franklyn Delano Roosevelt
- you know him as FDR
- British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill
- rarely photographed without a cigar in his mouth
- and Joseph Stalin
- leader of the old Soviet Union, which at the time was in control of most Easter Europe
- Each of them had a different plan in mind, but they also shared a common goal
- to ensure peace and stability in the world
- In Yalta, the three men drew plans for the creation of the United Nations
- which officially came into existence eight months after the meeting in Yalta
- On October 24, 1945
- representatives of fifty countries met in San Francisco
- and agreed to the creation of the new Organization
- The United Nations we know today has a total of a 192 member countries
- and the number may even grow bigger if more countries are going to join
- But what are the goals of the United Nations? Why was it created?
- First and foremost, to keep peace throughout the world
- But also to work together to help people in need and eliminate poverty and hunger
- and to protect human rights and foster freedom
- The United Nations is an international body. It is not a country
- rather a venue where countries can meet and problems can be discussed
- The United Nations is headquartered in New York City
- with principal offices in Geneva
- Vienna
- and Nairobi
- and other offices around the world
- The UN is composed by six principal organs
- Three of them are very well known
- the General Assembly, the Security Council and the Secretariat
- The other trhee are not so well know
- the Economic and Social Council, also known as ECOSOC
- the Trusteeship Council and the International Court of Justice, which is based in the Hague
- The General Assembly is a sort of world parliament where every member country has one seat and one vote
- big countries like the United States as well as small island countries like Fiji and Saint Lucia
- All of them have one seat and one vote
- Ambassadors from all around the world meet in the General Assembly hall throughout the year
- and every September presidents and prime ministers of all member states
- travel to New York City to open a new session of the General Assembly
- and set the agenda of work for the following months
- While the General Assembly is a large body with 192 seats
- the Security Council is a much smaller entity
- It is the executive body of the United Nations and its decisions are binding for all member states
- It is composed by only 15 members
- five are permanent
- and they are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States
- and the other 10 and non-permanent; they are elected every year by the General Assembly and have a seat for only 2 years
- And finally, we have the Secretariat
- which is the administrative body of the United Nations and is headed by a Secretary-General
- the commander-in-chief of the United Nations
- In December 2006, the United Nations elected Ban Ki-moon of South Korea as the eight Secretary-General
- The Secretary-General is a symbol of the United Nations
- He is the face of the United Nations in the world
- He is at the same time a super-manager and a diplomat
- As such, he has to remain impartial and independent in order to protect the interests of the peoples of the world
- Do you know who was Secretary-General before Ban Ki-moon?
- Well, the first commander-in-chief of the United Nations was Trygve Lie of Norway
- He was followed by Dag Hammarskjöld from Sweden
- than U-Thant from Myanmar
- and Kurt Waldheim from Austria
- Javier Perez de Cuellar from Peru
- Boutros Boutros-Ghali from Egypt
- and finally Kofi Annan from Ghana
- The main duties of the Secretary-General
- are related to the day-to-day work of the United Nations
- The Secretary-General often meets with presidents and prime ministers and celebrities
- and makes sure each member country pays its share of the UN budget
- The money each country pays is used to run the UN
- and finance its activities throughout the world


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